Skip to content
GrowByCity
Vegetable Full Sun to Partial Shade Regular water

Kale

2 min read

Extremely cold-hardy superfood. Flavor actually improves after frost.

Harvest 55-75 days
Temp Range -10°C — 25°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Kale

Kale takes 55-75 days to harvest. It grows best in 5–20°C with full sun to partial shade and regular watering. Kale is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -10°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Kale in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
55-75 days

Temperature Range

5-20°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 5–20°C Tolerates: -10–25°C
Tropical suitable: No
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

One of the hardiest garden crops. Can overwinter in many climates with mulch.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -10°C to 25°C
  • Optimal growing: 5°C to 20°C
  • Harvest in 55-75 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Kale is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.

Companion Plants for Kale

✓ Good Companions

These plants grow well alongside Kale:

BeetCeleryCucumberOnion

✗ Avoid Planting Near

Keep these plants away from Kale:

StrawberryTomato

Learn more about companion planting.

Where to Grow Kale

Kale can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍

Europe

80 cities
🌏

Asia

79 cities
🌎

North America

78 cities
🌍

Africa

39 cities
🌎

South America

39 cities
🌊

Oceania

19 cities
🕌

Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Amsterdam, NL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Ankara, TR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Antalya, TR medium
✓
✓
Athens, GR medium
✓
✓
Barcelona, ES medium
✓
✓
Bari, IT medium
✓
✓
Belgrade, RS medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bergen, NO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Berlin, DE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bilbao, ES medium
✓
✓
Bologna, IT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bordeaux, FR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bratislava, SK medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Brussels, BE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bucharest, RO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Budapest, HU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Catania, IT medium
✓
✓
Cologne, DE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Copenhagen, DK medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Corfu, GR medium
✓
✓
Cork, IE medium
✓
✓
Dublin, IE medium
✓
✓
Dubrovnik, HR medium
✓
✓
Edinburgh, GB medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Florence, IT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Frankfurt, DE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Gdansk, PL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Genoa, IT medium
✓
✓
Glasgow, GB medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Gothenburg, SE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hamburg, DE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Helsinki, FI medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Heraklion, GR medium
✓
✓
Istanbul, TR medium
✓
✓
Izmir, TR medium
✓
✓
Krakow, PL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kyiv, UA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Limassol, CY medium
✓
✓
Lisbon, PT medium
✓
✓
Ljubljana, SI medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
London, GB medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Lyon, FR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Madrid, ES medium
✓
✓
Malaga, ES medium
✓
✓
Marseille, FR medium
✓
✓
Milan, IT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Munich, DE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Naples, IT medium
✓
✓
Nice, FR medium
✓
✓
Nicosia, CY medium
✓
✓
Oslo, NO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Palermo, IT medium
✓
✓
Paris, FR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Porto, PT medium
✓
✓
Poznan, PL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Prague, CZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Reykjavik, IS medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Riga, LV medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Rome, IT medium
✓
✓
Seville, ES medium
✓
✓
Sofia, BG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Split, HR medium
✓
✓
Stockholm, SE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Strasbourg, FR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Stuttgart, DE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tallinn, EE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Thessaloniki, GR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tirana, AL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Toulouse, FR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Turin, IT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Turku, FI medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Valencia, ES medium
✓
✓
Valletta, MT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Verona, IT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Vienna, AT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Vilnius, LT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Warsaw, PL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Zagreb, HR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Zurich, CH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Almaty, KZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bali, ID medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bandung, ID medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bangalore, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bangkok, TH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Beijing, CN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Busan, KR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cebu, PH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Chandigarh, IN medium
✓
✓
Chengdu, CN medium
✓
✓
Chennai, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Chiang Mai, TH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Chittagong, BD medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Chongqing, CN medium
✓
✓
Coimbatore, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Colombo, LK medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Da Nang, VN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Dalian, CN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Davao, PH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Delhi, IN medium
✓
✓
Dhaka, BD medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Dharan, NP medium
✓
✓
Fukuoka, JP medium
✓
✓
Galle, LK medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Guangzhou, CN medium
✓
✓
Hangzhou, CN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hanoi, VN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Harbin, CN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hong Kong, HK medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hyderabad, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Incheon, KR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Indore, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Islamabad, PK medium
✓
✓
Jaipur, IN medium
✓
✓
Jakarta, ID medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Jeju, KR medium
✓
✓
Johor Bahru, MY medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Karachi, PK medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kathmandu, NP medium
✓
✓
Kochi, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kolkata, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kunming, CN medium
✓
✓
Kyoto, JP medium
✓
✓
Lahore, PK medium
✓
✓
Lucknow, IN medium
✓
✓
Manila, PH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Mumbai, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Nagoya, JP medium
✓
✓
Nanjing, CN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Nha Trang, VN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Okinawa, JP medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Osaka, JP medium
✓
✓
Pattaya, TH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Penang, MY medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Phnom Penh, KH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Pune, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Sapporo, JP medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Seoul, KR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Shanghai, CN medium
✓
✓
Shenzhen, CN medium
✓
✓
Siem Reap, KH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Singapore, SG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Surabaya, ID medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Surat, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Taipei, TW medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tashkent, UZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tbilisi, GE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tokyo, JP medium
✓
✓
Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Varanasi, IN medium
✓
✓
Vientiane, LA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Visakhapatnam, IN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Wuhan, CN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Xi'an, CN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Xiamen, CN medium
✓
✓
Yangon, MM medium
✓
✓
✓
✓

🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Anchorage, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Atlanta, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Austin, US medium
✓
✓
Baltimore, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Baton Rouge, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Boise, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Boston, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bridgetown, BB medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Buffalo, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Calgary, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cancun, MX medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Charleston, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Charlotte, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Chattanooga, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Chicago, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Denver, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Des Moines, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Detroit, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Edmonton, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
El Paso, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Fargo, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Fresno, US medium
✓
✓
Guadalajara, MX medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Halifax, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hartford, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Havana, CU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Honolulu, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Houston, US medium
✓
✓
Jacksonville, US medium
✓
✓
Kansas City, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kingston, JM medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Knoxville, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Las Vegas, US medium
✓
✓
Little Rock, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Los Angeles, US medium
✓
✓
Louisville, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Lubbock, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Madison, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Memphis, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Mexico City, MX medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Miami, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Milwaukee, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Minneapolis, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Monterrey, MX medium
✓
✓
Montreal, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Nashville, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
New Orleans, US medium
✓
✓
New York, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Oaxaca, MX medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Oklahoma City, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Omaha, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Ottawa, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Panama City, PA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Phoenix, US medium
✓
✓
Pittsburgh, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Portland, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Puebla, MX medium
✓
✓
Quebec City, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Raleigh, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Richmond, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Sacramento, US medium
✓
✓
Salt Lake City, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
San Diego, US medium
✓
✓
San Francisco, US medium
✓
✓
San Jose, CR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Santo Domingo, DO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Saskatoon, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Savannah, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Seattle, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Spokane, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
St. Louis, US medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tampa, US medium
✓
✓
Toronto, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tucson, US medium
✓
✓
Vancouver, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Victoria, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Winnipeg, CA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Accra, GH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Addis Ababa, ET medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Algiers, DZ medium
✓
✓
Antananarivo, MG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Arusha, TZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bamako, ML medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bloemfontein, ZA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cairo, EG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cape Town, ZA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Casablanca, MA medium
✓
✓
Dakar, SN medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Douala, CM medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Durban, ZA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Entebbe, UG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Fez, MA medium
✓
✓
Freetown, SL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Harare, ZW medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Johannesburg, ZA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kampala, UG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kigali, RW medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kinshasa, CD medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Lagos, NG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Libreville, GA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Lilongwe, MW medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Lome, TG medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Luanda, AO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Lusaka, ZM medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Maputo, MZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Marrakech, MA medium
✓
✓
Mombasa, KE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Nairobi, KE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Ouagadougou, BF medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Port Louis, MU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Pretoria, ZA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tunis, TN medium
✓
✓
Windhoek, NA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Zanzibar, TZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓

🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Asuncion, PY medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Barranquilla, CO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Belem, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Bogota, CO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Brasilia, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Buenos Aires, AR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cali, CO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Campinas, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Caracas, VE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cartagena, CO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Concepcion, CL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cordoba, AR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Curitiba, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cusco, PE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Fortaleza, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Georgetown, GY medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Goiania, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Guayaquil, EC medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
La Paz, BO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Lima, PE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Manaus, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Medellin, CO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Mendoza, AR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Montevideo, UY medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Paramaribo, SR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Port of Spain, TT medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Porto Alegre, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Quito, EC medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Recife, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Rosario, AR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Salvador, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Santa Cruz, BO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Santiago, CL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Sao Paulo, BR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Sucre, BO medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Trujillo, PE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Valparaiso, CL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Alice Springs, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Auckland, NZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Brisbane, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cairns, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Canberra, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Christchurch, NZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Darwin, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Dunedin, NZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Gold Coast, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hamilton, NZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Hobart, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Melbourne, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Noumea, NC medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Perth, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Suva, FJ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Sydney, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Townsville, AU medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Wellington, NZ medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Amman, JO medium
✓
✓
Baghdad, IQ medium
✓
✓
Beirut, LB medium
✓
✓
Doha, QA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Dubai, AE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Erbil, IQ medium
✓
✓
Jeddah, SA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kuwait City, KW medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Manama, BH medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Muscat, OM medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Riyadh, SA medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Sana'a, YE medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tabriz, IR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tehran, IR medium
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Tel Aviv, IL medium
✓
✓
✓
✓

When should I plant kale in my city?

The best time to plant kale depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 5°C and 20°C. Since kale is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow kale in winter?

Yes, kale is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -10°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Tools You'll Need for Growing Kale

🌱 Kale Seeds Shop Now 🪴 Potting Soil Shop Now 🔧 Garden Tools Shop Now 🏺 Planters & Pots Shop Now
🌱
Buy Kale Seeds

High-quality seeds from trusted suppliers

Get Kale Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Kale seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

People Also Search For

how to grow kalekale growing tipsbest soil for kalekale planting seasonkale companion plantskale pests and diseases

Similar Growing Requirements

🥬

Lettuce

Vegetable · Partial Shade OK

10-20°C
🥬

Spinach

Vegetable · Partial Shade OK

5-18°C
🌿

Cilantro

Herb · Full Sun to Partial Shade

10-20°C
🥬

Pea

Vegetable · Full Sun

8-18°C
🥬

Garlic

Vegetable · Full Sun

5-20°C
🥬

Onion

Vegetable · Full Sun

12-24°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Kale

When should I plant kale?

The best time to plant kale depends on your local climate. Kale grows best in temperatures between 5°C and 20°C (can tolerate -10°C to 25°C). Kale is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can kale grow in tropical climates?

Kale is not well-suited for tropical climates. It prefers cooler conditions with temperatures between 5°C and 20°C. In tropical areas, it may bolt, fail to fruit, or suffer from heat stress. Consider growing it in cooler seasons or at higher elevations.

How long does kale take to grow?

Kale typically takes 55-75 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun to partial shade and regular watering. One of the hardiest garden crops. Can overwinter in many climates with mulch.

Find the Best Time to Plant Kale

See the planting calendar for Kale in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA
Share: X Facebook Pinterest WhatsApp
See an error? Report it