Step-by-Step Growing Guide
Strawberries prefer well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic soil at pH 5.5–6.5 — they are notably sensitive to high pH, suffering iron chlorosis above 7.0. Before planting, work in 8cm of compost and superphosphate (100g per square metre) to encourage root establishment. Plant bare-root runners or transplants with the crown (the junction of roots and leaves) precisely at soil level — too deep and the crown rots, too shallow and roots dry out. Space plants 30–40cm apart in rows 60–75cm apart. Firm soil around roots carefully. Water in well at planting and maintain 2.5cm per week through the season; drought during fruit development causes small, dry berries. Mulch with straw (which gave them their name) to keep fruit clean, retain moisture, and prevent soil splash on fruit. Feed with a high-potassium fertiliser (0-10-20) in spring as growth begins, then again after the first harvest for everbearers. Remove runners promptly in the first year to focus energy on root establishment.
