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🥬 Vegetable medium

Growing Onion in Tehran

🇮🇷 Zone 6 Planting Guide · Cold semi-arid climate

USDA Zone 6 240 frost-free days 90-120 days to harvest

Quick Answer: Growing Onion in Tehran

Yes, you can grow Onion in Tehran, IR! Plant during Jan, Feb, Mar, Sep, Oct for best results. Tehran is in USDA Zone 6 with a Cold semi-arid climate, offering 240 frost-free days per year. The difficulty level is medium, and Onion takes 90-120 days to harvest. Onion needs full sun and regular watering.

Climate Match Analysis

Moderate Match Tehran + Onion

Tehran's climate requires careful timing. Summer highs (36°C) exceed Onion's maximum (30°C), so plant early or provide shade. Follow the recommended planting months for success.

Onion tolerates -2°C to 30°C
Optimal: 12°C - 24°C
Tehran range -1°C to 36°C

Tehran Climate Data

USDA Zone
6
Frost-Free
240days
Winter Low
-1°C
Summer High
36°C
Rainfall
228mm/yr
Climate
BSk
Cold semi-arid

Onion Planting Calendar for Tehran

Green months show the best time to plant Onion in Tehran

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Plant Onion Not recommended

Onion Growing Requirements

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Sunlight

Full Sun

6+ hours direct sunlight

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Water

Regular

Consistent moisture, 1-2 inches/week

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Days to Harvest

90-120

From planting to first harvest

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Difficulty

medium

Some experience helpful

💡 Growing Tips for Onion

Day length triggers bulbing -- choose variety appropriate for your latitude. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, giving it a head start on the growing season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Frost tolerance: Onion is frost tolerant — you can plant earlier in spring.

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Companion Plants for Onion

Find out which plants grow best alongside Onion — and which to keep apart

How to Grow Onion in Tehran

Tehran, IR is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6 with a Cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). With winter lows of -1°C and summer highs of 36°C, the growing season spans approximately 240 frost-free days. Onion grows well with some gardening knowledge in this climate.

Onion thrives in temperatures between 12°C and 24°C, requiring full sun and regular watering. In Tehran, the best months to plant Onion are January, February, March, September, October. Since Onion can tolerate frost, you have flexibility to plant earlier in the season or extend into cooler months. Expect to harvest in approximately 90-120 days after planting.

Tehran receives only 228mm of annual rainfall, so consistent irrigation will be essential for growing Onion successfully.

Other Plants That Grow in Tehran

More plants you can grow alongside Onion in Tehran

Keep Exploring

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow onion in Tehran?

Yes! Onion can be successfully grown in Tehran, IR. Tehran is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6 with a Cold semi-arid climate. The difficulty level for growing Onion here is rated "medium". The best months to plant are January, February, March, September, October.

When should I plant onion in Tehran?

In Tehran, the recommended planting months for Onion are January, February, March, September, October. Tehran has 240 frost-free days per year, with winter lows of -1°C and summer highs of 36°C. Onion is frost tolerant, giving you more flexibility with planting dates.

How long does onion take to grow in Tehran?

Onion typically takes 90-120 days from planting to harvest. In Tehran's Cold semi-arid climate with 240 frost-free days, you have plenty of time to grow Onion to maturity. Day length triggers bulbing -- choose variety appropriate for your latitude. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, giving it a head start on the growing season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Can I grow onion indoors in Tehran?

Onion can potentially be grown indoors in Tehran with proper conditions. It requires full sun (6+ hours of direct light — a south-facing window or grow lights recommended). Indoor growing extends your season beyond the Jan, Feb, Mar, Sep, Oct outdoor planting window. Use containers with good drainage and regular watering.

What month do I plant onion in Tehran?

Plant Onion in Tehran during January, February, March, September, October. These are the optimal months based on Tehran's USDA Zone 6 climate, 240 frost-free days, and temperature range of -1°C to 36°C.

Is onion hard to grow in Tehran?

Onion is rated "medium" to grow in Tehran. Some gardening experience is helpful. Pay attention to watering schedules and planting timing. The climate match for Onion in Tehran is Moderate.

What grows well with onion in Tehran?

In Tehran, you can grow many companion plants alongside Onion. Good options from the same planting window include Tomato, Basil, Lettuce, Carrot and 2 more. These plants share similar planting months and thrive in Tehran's Zone 6 climate.

Does onion need full sun in Tehran?

Onion requires full sun. In Tehran, provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. During peak summer heat, some afternoon shade can help prevent heat stress.

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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