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Growing Sunflower in Baltimore

🇺🇸 Zone 5 Planting Guide · Humid subtropical climate

USDA Zone 5 210 frost-free days 70-100 days to harvest

Quick Answer: Growing Sunflower in Baltimore

Yes, you can grow Sunflower in Baltimore, US! Plant during Apr, May, Jun, Jul for best results. Baltimore is in USDA Zone 5 with a Humid subtropical climate, offering 210 frost-free days per year. The difficulty level is easy, and Sunflower takes 70-100 days to harvest. Sunflower needs full sun and moderate watering.

Climate Match Analysis

Moderate Match Baltimore + Sunflower

Baltimore's climate requires careful timing. Winter lows (-3°C) drop below Sunflower's minimum (8°C), so avoid cold months. Follow the recommended planting months for success.

Sunflower tolerates 8°C to 35°C
Optimal: 18°C - 28°C
Baltimore range -3°C to 31°C

Baltimore Climate Data

USDA Zone
5
Frost-Free
210days
Winter Low
-3°C
Summer High
31°C
Rainfall
1067mm/yr
Climate
Cfa
Humid subtropical

Sunflower Planting Calendar for Baltimore

Green months show the best time to plant Sunflower in Baltimore

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Plant Sunflower Not recommended

Sunflower Growing Requirements

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Sunlight

Full Sun

6+ hours direct sunlight

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Water

Moderate

Keep soil consistently moist

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Days to Harvest

70-100

From planting to first harvest

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Difficulty

easy

Great for beginners

💡 Growing Tips for Sunflower

Sow directly -- taproots don't transplant well. Great for kids to grow. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Frost tolerance: Sunflower is NOT frost tolerant — wait until after the last frost in Baltimore.

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Companion Plants for Sunflower

Find out which plants grow best alongside Sunflower — and which to keep apart

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Grow Sunflower Indoors

No garden? Learn how to grow Sunflower indoors with our complete guide

How to Grow Sunflower in Baltimore

Baltimore, US is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5 with a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). With winter lows of -3°C and summer highs of 31°C, the growing season spans approximately 210 frost-free days. Sunflower is one of the easiest plants to grow in this climate.

Sunflower thrives in temperatures between 18°C and 28°C, requiring full sun and moderate watering. In Baltimore, the best months to plant Sunflower are April, May, June, July. Sunflower is not frost tolerant, so it's important to wait until after the last spring frost before transplanting outdoors. Expect to harvest in approximately 70-100 days after planting.

Baltimore receives 1067mm of annual rainfall, which provides good natural moisture for Sunflower. Monitor soil moisture and water as needed.

Other Plants That Grow in Baltimore

More plants you can grow alongside Sunflower in Baltimore

Keep Exploring

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow sunflower in Baltimore?

Yes! Sunflower can be successfully grown in Baltimore, US. Baltimore is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5 with a Humid subtropical climate. The difficulty level for growing Sunflower here is rated "easy". The best months to plant are April, May, June, July.

When should I plant sunflower in Baltimore?

In Baltimore, the recommended planting months for Sunflower are April, May, June, July. Baltimore has 210 frost-free days per year, with winter lows of -3°C and summer highs of 31°C. Since Sunflower is not frost tolerant, make sure to plant after the last frost date.

How long does sunflower take to grow in Baltimore?

Sunflower typically takes 70-100 days from planting to harvest. In Baltimore's Humid subtropical climate with 210 frost-free days, you have plenty of time to grow Sunflower to maturity. Sow directly -- taproots don't transplant well. Great for kids to grow. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Can I grow sunflower indoors in Baltimore?

Sunflower can potentially be grown indoors in Baltimore with proper conditions. It requires full sun (6+ hours of direct light — a south-facing window or grow lights recommended). Indoor growing extends your season beyond the Apr, May, Jun, Jul outdoor planting window. Use containers with good drainage and moderate watering.

What month do I plant sunflower in Baltimore?

Plant Sunflower in Baltimore during April, May, June, July. These are the optimal months based on Baltimore's USDA Zone 5 climate, 210 frost-free days, and temperature range of -3°C to 31°C.

Is sunflower hard to grow in Baltimore?

Sunflower is rated "easy" to grow in Baltimore. This is a great choice for beginners — it is forgiving and adapts well to this climate. The climate match for Sunflower in Baltimore is Moderate.

What grows well with sunflower in Baltimore?

In Baltimore, you can grow many companion plants alongside Sunflower. Good options from the same planting window include Tomato, Basil, Lettuce, Carrot and 2 more. These plants share similar planting months and thrive in Baltimore's Zone 5 climate.

Does sunflower need full sun in Baltimore?

Sunflower requires full sun. In Baltimore, provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Most garden locations with southern exposure will work well.

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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