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Herb Full Sun to Partial Shade Moderate water

Bay Laurel

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Evergreen tree producing aromatic bay leaves essential in soups and stews. Remarkably adaptable, bay laurel tolerates temperatures from -5°C to 35°C and thrives in both cool-temperate and tropical gardens. It needs full sun to partial shade and moderate, even watering throughout the growing season — leaves are ready for picking in about 365-730 days. Perfect for container gardens and small spaces — just place it where it gets adequate light and harvest as needed.

Harvest 365-730 days
Temp Range -5°C — 35°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Bay Laurel

Bay Laurel takes 365-730 days to harvest. It grows best in 15–28°C with full sun to partial shade and moderate watering. Bay Laurel is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -5°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Bay Laurel in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
💧
Water
Moderate
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
365-730 days

Temperature Range

15-28°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 15–28°C Tolerates: -5–35°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Slow-growing -- excellent container plant. Harvest leaves year-round. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -5°C to 35°C
  • Optimal growing: 15°C to 28°C
  • Harvest in 365-730 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Bay Laurel is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Bay Laurel loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) is an evergreen Mediterranean tree or large shrub that reaches 12–40 feet in the ground but is easily maintained as a 4–6 foot container specimen with regular pruning. It prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a pH of 6.0–7.5. In the ground, plant in a sheltered position in full sun with protection from cold desiccating winds, which brown the leaves even in zone 8. In containers, use high-quality potting mix with added grit for drainage. Water moderately, allowing the top inch of soil to dry between waterings — bay is more drought-tolerant than most herbs once established. Fertilize in spring and midsummer with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Prune bay to shape in late summer, after the season's growth has hardened. Standard (topiary tree) forms are classic container plants for formal entrances. Bring containers indoors in zones below 7 before hard frost; bay tolerates light frost but is damaged by temperatures below 20°F.

Common Pests & Problems

Bay sucker (Trioza alacris) is the most serious bay pest — the psyllid nymphs cause distinctive yellow, thickened, cupped leaf margins; they overwinter in the curled leaves. Remove and destroy affected shoots in winter and treat with neem oil in early spring before the next generation hatches. Scale insects (both soft and armored) appear as brown or white waxy bumps on stems and undersides of leaves — scrape off manually, then treat with horticultural oil. Bay can suffer from root rot if overwatered or containerized in a pot without drainage — terracotta pots with grit-amended mix significantly reduce this risk. Leaf scorch from cold, dry wind is common in winter — wrap container specimens with horticultural fleece during cold snaps.

Harvest & Storage

Bay leaves can be harvested year-round from established plants. Select mature, deep green leaves from the current or previous season's growth — avoid young pale-green leaves, which are not yet fully aromatic. Pick individual leaves by pulling with a sharp downward motion or using scissors. Fresh bay leaves are more potently flavored than dried and can be used immediately or within a few days stored in a sealed bag in the refrigerator. For drying, lay single leaves on a flat mesh screen in a warm, shaded, well-ventilated area for 1–2 weeks. Dried bay leaves retain excellent flavor for 1–2 years stored in airtight containers away from light.

Popular Varieties

Laurus nobilis is the classic culinary bay and the standard. 'Aurea' (golden bay) has striking yellow-green leaves that add ornamental value but retains the same essential oil profile and culinary qualities as the species. 'Angustifolia' (willow-leaf bay) has narrower, more undulate leaves and is considered slightly more cold-hardy than the standard species — useful in zone 7. Umbellularia californica (California bay or Oregon myrtle) is a North American relative with a stronger, more medicinal eucalyptus-like scent — it can be used as a bay substitute in cooking but is much more pungent and should be used in smaller quantities.

Where to Grow Bay Laurel

Bay Laurel can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

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Europe

80 cities
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Asia

79 cities
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North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
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South America

39 cities
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Oceania

19 cities
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Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
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Amsterdam, NL medium
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Ankara, TR medium
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Antalya, TR medium
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Athens, GR medium
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Barcelona, ES medium
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Bari, IT medium
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Belgrade, RS medium
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Bergen, NO medium
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Berlin, DE medium
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Bilbao, ES medium
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Bologna, IT medium
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Bordeaux, FR medium
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Bratislava, SK medium
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Brussels, BE medium
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Bucharest, RO medium
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Budapest, HU medium
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Catania, IT medium
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Cologne, DE medium
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Copenhagen, DK medium
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Corfu, GR medium
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Cork, IE medium
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Dublin, IE medium
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Dubrovnik, HR medium
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Edinburgh, GB medium
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Florence, IT medium
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Frankfurt, DE medium
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Gdansk, PL medium
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Genoa, IT medium
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Glasgow, GB medium
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Gothenburg, SE medium
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Hamburg, DE medium
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Helsinki, FI medium
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Heraklion, GR medium
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Istanbul, TR medium
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Izmir, TR medium
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Krakow, PL medium
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Kyiv, UA medium
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Limassol, CY medium
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Lisbon, PT medium
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Ljubljana, SI medium
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London, GB medium
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Lyon, FR medium
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Madrid, ES medium
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Malaga, ES medium
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Marseille, FR medium
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Milan, IT medium
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Munich, DE medium
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Naples, IT medium
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Nice, FR medium
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Nicosia, CY medium
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Oslo, NO medium
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Palermo, IT medium
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Paris, FR medium
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Porto, PT medium
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Poznan, PL medium
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Prague, CZ medium
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Reykjavik, IS medium
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Riga, LV medium
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Rome, IT medium
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Seville, ES medium
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Sofia, BG medium
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Split, HR medium
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Stockholm, SE medium
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Strasbourg, FR medium
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Stuttgart, DE medium
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Tallinn, EE medium
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Thessaloniki, GR medium
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Tirana, AL medium
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Toulouse, FR medium
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Turin, IT medium
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Turku, FI medium
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Valencia, ES medium
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Valletta, MT medium
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Verona, IT medium
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Vienna, AT medium
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Vilnius, LT medium
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Warsaw, PL medium
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Zagreb, HR medium
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Zurich, CH medium
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
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Almaty, KZ medium
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Bali, ID medium
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Bandung, ID medium
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Bangalore, IN medium
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Bangkok, TH medium
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Beijing, CN medium
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Busan, KR medium
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Cebu, PH medium
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Chandigarh, IN medium
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Chengdu, CN medium
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Chennai, IN medium
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Chiang Mai, TH medium
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Chittagong, BD medium
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Chongqing, CN medium
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Coimbatore, IN medium
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Colombo, LK medium
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Da Nang, VN medium
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Dalian, CN medium
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Davao, PH medium
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Delhi, IN medium
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Dhaka, BD medium
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Dharan, NP medium
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Fukuoka, JP medium
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Galle, LK medium
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Guangzhou, CN medium
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Hangzhou, CN medium
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Hanoi, VN medium
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Harbin, CN medium
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
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Hong Kong, HK medium
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Hyderabad, IN medium
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Incheon, KR medium
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Indore, IN medium
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Islamabad, PK medium
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Jaipur, IN medium
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Jakarta, ID medium
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Jeju, KR medium
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Johor Bahru, MY medium
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Karachi, PK medium
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Kathmandu, NP medium
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Kochi, IN medium
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Kolkata, IN medium
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Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
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Kunming, CN medium
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Kyoto, JP medium
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Lahore, PK medium
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Lucknow, IN medium
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Manila, PH medium
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Mumbai, IN medium
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Nagoya, JP medium
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Nanjing, CN medium
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Nha Trang, VN medium
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Okinawa, JP medium
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Osaka, JP medium
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Pattaya, TH medium
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Penang, MY medium
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Phnom Penh, KH medium
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Pune, IN medium
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Sapporo, JP medium
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Seoul, KR medium
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Shanghai, CN medium
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Shenzhen, CN medium
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Siem Reap, KH medium
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Singapore, SG medium
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Surabaya, ID medium
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Surat, IN medium
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Taipei, TW medium
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Tashkent, UZ medium
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Tbilisi, GE medium
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Tokyo, JP medium
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Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
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Varanasi, IN medium
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Vientiane, LA medium
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Visakhapatnam, IN medium
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Wuhan, CN medium
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Xi'an, CN medium
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Xiamen, CN medium
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Yangon, MM medium
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
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Anchorage, US medium
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Atlanta, US medium
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Austin, US medium
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Baltimore, US medium
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Baton Rouge, US medium
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Boise, US medium
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Boston, US medium
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Bridgetown, BB medium
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Buffalo, US medium
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Calgary, CA medium
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Cancun, MX medium
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Charleston, US medium
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Charlotte, US medium
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Chattanooga, US medium
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Chicago, US medium
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Denver, US medium
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Des Moines, US medium
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Detroit, US medium
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Edmonton, CA medium
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El Paso, US medium
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Fargo, US medium
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Fresno, US medium
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Guadalajara, MX medium
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Halifax, CA medium
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Hartford, US medium
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Havana, CU medium
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Honolulu, US medium
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Houston, US medium
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Jacksonville, US medium
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Kansas City, US medium
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Kingston, JM medium
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Knoxville, US medium
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Las Vegas, US medium
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Little Rock, US medium
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Los Angeles, US medium
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Louisville, US medium
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Lubbock, US medium
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Madison, US medium
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Memphis, US medium
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Mexico City, MX medium
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Miami, US medium
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Milwaukee, US medium
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Minneapolis, US medium
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Monterrey, MX medium
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Montreal, CA medium
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Nashville, US medium
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New Orleans, US medium
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New York, US medium
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Oaxaca, MX medium
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Oklahoma City, US medium
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Omaha, US medium
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Ottawa, CA medium
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Panama City, PA medium
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Phoenix, US medium
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Pittsburgh, US medium
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Portland, US medium
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Puebla, MX medium
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Quebec City, CA medium
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Raleigh, US medium
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Richmond, US medium
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Sacramento, US medium
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Salt Lake City, US medium
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San Diego, US medium
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San Francisco, US medium
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San Jose, CR medium
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Santo Domingo, DO medium
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Saskatoon, CA medium
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Savannah, US medium
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Seattle, US medium
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Spokane, US medium
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St. Louis, US medium
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Tampa, US medium
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Toronto, CA medium
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Tucson, US medium
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Vancouver, CA medium
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Victoria, CA medium
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Winnipeg, CA medium
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
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Accra, GH medium
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Addis Ababa, ET medium
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Algiers, DZ medium
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Antananarivo, MG medium
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Arusha, TZ medium
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Bamako, ML medium
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Bloemfontein, ZA medium
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Cairo, EG medium
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Cape Town, ZA medium
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Casablanca, MA medium
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Dakar, SN medium
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Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
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Douala, CM medium
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Durban, ZA medium
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Entebbe, UG medium
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Fez, MA medium
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Freetown, SL medium
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Harare, ZW medium
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Johannesburg, ZA medium
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Kampala, UG medium
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Kigali, RW medium
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Kinshasa, CD medium
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Lagos, NG medium
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Libreville, GA medium
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Lilongwe, MW medium
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Lome, TG medium
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Luanda, AO medium
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Lusaka, ZM medium
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Maputo, MZ medium
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Marrakech, MA medium
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Mombasa, KE medium
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Nairobi, KE medium
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Ouagadougou, BF medium
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Port Louis, MU medium
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Pretoria, ZA medium
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Tunis, TN medium
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Windhoek, NA medium
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Zanzibar, TZ medium
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
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Asuncion, PY medium
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Barranquilla, CO medium
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Belem, BR medium
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Bogota, CO medium
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Brasilia, BR medium
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Buenos Aires, AR medium
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Cali, CO medium
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Campinas, BR medium
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Caracas, VE medium
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Cartagena, CO medium
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Concepcion, CL medium
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Cordoba, AR medium
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Curitiba, BR medium
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Cusco, PE medium
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Fortaleza, BR medium
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Georgetown, GY medium
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Goiania, BR medium
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Guayaquil, EC medium
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La Paz, BO medium
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Lima, PE medium
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Manaus, BR medium
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Medellin, CO medium
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Mendoza, AR medium
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Montevideo, UY medium
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Paramaribo, SR medium
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Port of Spain, TT medium
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Porto Alegre, BR medium
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Quito, EC medium
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Recife, BR medium
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Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
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Rosario, AR medium
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Salvador, BR medium
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Santa Cruz, BO medium
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Santiago, CL medium
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Sao Paulo, BR medium
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Sucre, BO medium
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Trujillo, PE medium
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Valparaiso, CL medium
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
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Alice Springs, AU medium
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Auckland, NZ medium
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Brisbane, AU medium
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Cairns, AU medium
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Canberra, AU medium
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Christchurch, NZ medium
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Darwin, AU medium
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Dunedin, NZ medium
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Gold Coast, AU medium
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Hamilton, NZ medium
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Hobart, AU medium
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Melbourne, AU medium
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Noumea, NC medium
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Perth, AU medium
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Suva, FJ medium
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Sydney, AU medium
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Townsville, AU medium
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Wellington, NZ medium
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
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Amman, JO medium
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Baghdad, IQ medium
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Beirut, LB medium
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Doha, QA medium
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Dubai, AE medium
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Erbil, IQ medium
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Jeddah, SA medium
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Kuwait City, KW medium
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Manama, BH medium
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Muscat, OM medium
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Riyadh, SA medium
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Sana'a, YE medium
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Tabriz, IR medium
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Tehran, IR medium
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Tel Aviv, IL medium
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When should I plant bay laurel in my city?

The best time to plant bay laurel depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 15°C and 28°C. Since bay laurel is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow bay laurel in winter?

Yes, bay laurel is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -5°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Bay Laurel Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Bay Laurel seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

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15-25°C
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Cilantro

Herb · Full Sun to Partial Shade

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Lavender

Herb · Full Sun

15-28°C
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Thyme

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12-25°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Bay Laurel

When should I plant bay laurel?

The best time to plant bay laurel depends on your local climate. Bay Laurel grows best in temperatures between 15°C and 28°C (can tolerate -5°C to 35°C). Bay Laurel is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can bay laurel grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Bay Laurel can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Bay Laurel requires full sun to partial shade and moderate watering.

How long does bay laurel take to grow?

Bay Laurel typically takes 365-730 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun to partial shade and moderate watering. Slow-growing -- excellent container plant. Harvest leaves year-round. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Find the Best Time to Plant Bay Laurel

See the planting calendar for Bay Laurel in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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