Step-by-Step Growing Guide
Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) is an evergreen Mediterranean tree or large shrub that reaches 12–40 feet in the ground but is easily maintained as a 4–6 foot container specimen with regular pruning. It prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a pH of 6.0–7.5. In the ground, plant in a sheltered position in full sun with protection from cold desiccating winds, which brown the leaves even in zone 8. In containers, use high-quality potting mix with added grit for drainage. Water moderately, allowing the top inch of soil to dry between waterings — bay is more drought-tolerant than most herbs once established. Fertilize in spring and midsummer with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Prune bay to shape in late summer, after the season's growth has hardened. Standard (topiary tree) forms are classic container plants for formal entrances. Bring containers indoors in zones below 7 before hard frost; bay tolerates light frost but is damaged by temperatures below 20°F.