What to Plant in March in Naples

Grain · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Direct sow after last frost. Drought-tolerant once established. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Grain · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Needs long warm season. Drought-tolerant. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Grain · 80-110 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Direct sow in spring. Drought-tolerant. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Grain · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Extremely drought-tolerant. Grows in poor soil. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Grain · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Needs long hot season. Harvest when lower pods start to open. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Grain · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

More drought-tolerant than corn. Direct sow when soil is warm. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Grain · 80-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Inoculate seeds with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Bush types don't need support. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Grain · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Needs long season. Harvest when most flowers have dried. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Grain · 30-45 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Extremely fast -- mature in 30 days. Great cover crop. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Spice · 70-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Start indoors 10 weeks early. Let peppers turn full red before picking. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Spice · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Start indoors 12 weeks early. Wear gloves when handling. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Spice · 1825-2555 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Very slow to produce. Tropical/subtropical only. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Spice · 545-730 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Frequent water

One of the hardest plants to grow. Needs cool stream or constantly moist shade. Wait until soil warms to at least 10°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Spice · 240-365 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Grow like ginger but harder rhizome. Needs tropical warmth and humidity. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 60-85 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Needs staking or caging. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Mulch heavily. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 50-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Frequent water

Provide trellis for climbing varieties. Pick frequently to encourage production. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Vegetable · 45-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Harvest when 15-20cm long for best flavor. Check daily -- they grow fast. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 50-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Sow directly after last frost. Pick frequently to keep plants producing. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 70-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Hill soil around stems as they grow. Don't plant near tomatoes (disease sharing). Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 60-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Stress (less water, more sun) increases heat level. Start indoors 10+ weeks before last frost. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 90-170 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Grow from slips (sprouts), not seeds. Needs warm soil to form tubers. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 65-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Start indoors 8 weeks before last frost. Needs warm soil -- use black mulch. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 60-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Minimum 4x4 block for pollination. Heavy feeder -- needs nitrogen-rich soil. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 85-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Frequent water

Start indoors 10-12 weeks early. Never let soil dry out. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Vegetable · 70-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Start indoors 8 weeks before last frost. Red jalapenos are riper and hotter than green. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 50-65 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Soak seeds overnight. Harvest pods at 7-10cm -- they get tough quickly. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Direct sow after soil warms. Pinch vine tips after fruit sets. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 90-110 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs long warm season. Cure in sun for 10 days after harvest. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 80-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Harvest when skin is hard and dark green. Leave 5cm of stem attached for storage. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 60-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Needs 2+ plants for cross-pollination. Harvest when husks split. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Direct sow after soil warms. Drought-tolerant once established. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 80-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Harvest when pods are plump but still green. Bush varieties don't need staking. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 120-180 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Only the root is edible -- seeds, leaves, and pods are toxic. Needs 5+ months warmth. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs long warm season (150+ days). Strong trellis required. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 90-180 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Grows from cuttings or seeds. Drought-tolerant. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Vegetable · 60-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Super-sweet varieties are sweetest. Eat within hours of picking for peak flavor. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 180-240 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Frequent water

Loves wet conditions -- grow in bog or heavy soil. Corms must be cooked thoroughly. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Vegetable · 80-110 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Cure in sun for 10 days after harvest. Store in cool dry place for months. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 180-365 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs long warm season. Different from sweet potato. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 50-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Thrives in heat when regular spinach bolts. Climbing vine needs trellis. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 55-70 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Moderate water

Soak seeds overnight. Tolerates heat, drought, and salt. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 180-240 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Plant crown pieces. Harvest after frost kills tops. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 50-75 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Pinch flower buds to encourage leaf growth. Harvest from top down. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Don't plant near dill -- they cross-pollinate. Hill soil around bulb as it develops. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 240-300 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Frequent water

Plant rhizome pieces with growth buds. Needs consistent warmth and humidity. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Herb · 75-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Root store-bought stalks in water. Bring indoors before frost. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 240-300 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Similar growing needs to ginger. Harvest when leaves yellow. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 730-1095 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Frequent water

Needs shade, humidity, and warmth. Very slow to produce pods. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Herb · 730-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Grow from cuttings. Strip bark from 2-year-old branches. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 1095-1825 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Climbing orchid -- needs support. Hand-pollinate flowers. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Needs excellent drainage. Water sparingly. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Harvest leaves before flowering for best sweetness. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and invites root rot. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Direct sow -- doesn't transplant well. Harvest seeds when brown. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Bring indoors in winter. Use fresh leaves -- dried lose flavor. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Direct sow. Both leaves (methi) and seeds are used. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 60-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

More tender than oregano -- protect from frost. Harvest before flowers open. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 45-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Easy from seed. Self-seeds aggressively. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 50-70 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Self-seeds readily. Essential in Japanese and Korean cuisine. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 70-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs at least 3 months of warm weather. Reduce watering as fruit ripens for sweeter taste. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 80-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs at least 3 months of warm weather. Place melons on straw to prevent rot. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Bring containers indoors below 4C. Feed with citrus fertilizer. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

More cold-sensitive than lemons. Excellent container plant. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 1095-1825 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Grafted trees fruit much sooner. Needs well-drained soil. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 1095-1825 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Needs frost-free tropical or subtropical climate. Dwarf varieties for smaller spaces. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Fruit · 270-365 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Very frost-sensitive. Needs well-drained soil. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-545 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs strong trellis or fence. Prune after fruiting. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 545-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Root the crown. Takes 18-24 months to fruit. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Fruit · 270-365 days to harvest

Full Sun · Frequent water

Needs constant warmth, moisture, and feeding. Cut back after fruiting. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Fruit · 1095-1825 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Frequent water

Needs constant warmth, humidity, and shade. Only viable in true tropical climates. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Fruit · 1095-1460 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Needs consistent warmth and humidity. Grows well indoors near bright window. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Needs strong trellis. Self-pollinate for better yields. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Fruit · 1095-1825 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Strictly tropical. Large tree -- needs space. Wait until soil warms to at least 24°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 730-1460 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Strictly tropical -- no frost tolerance. Compact tree good for small gardens. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Can fruit in 2-3 years. Prune for shape. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 1825-3650 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs warm humid climate. Very slow to fruit from seed -- buy grafted trees. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 70-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Related to tomatillo. Fruit drops when ripe. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 70-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Sow directly -- taproots don't transplant well. Great for kids to grow. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 45-50 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Deadhead spent flowers for continuous bloom. Plant near tomatoes. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 60-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Sow directly after frost. Space for air circulation to prevent mildew. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Dig tubers before frost. Stake tall varieties. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 55-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Deadhead or use self-cleaning varieties. Feed weekly for best blooms. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 50-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Direct sow. Thrives on neglect -- don't fertilize. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Nick or soak seeds. Provide trellis. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 90-180 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Provide trellis for climbing types. Prune after flowering. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 90-180 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Tropical types must come indoors in winter. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and invites root rot. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 365-730 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Low water

Don't overwater -- roots need air. Bright indirect light. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Plant corms in fall in mild climates, spring in cold areas. Excellent cut flower. Wait until soil warms to at least 12°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 35-52 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Low water

Poor soil produces more flowers. Seeds are large and easy for kids. Wait until soil warms to at least 15°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 90-180 days to harvest

Full Sun · Frequent water

Needs still, warm water and full sun. Plant in aquatic baskets. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.