What to Plant in April in Valparaiso

Grain · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Cool-season crop. Rinse seeds to remove bitter saponins. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Grain · 90-110 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Direct sow. Beautiful blue flowers. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Spice · 45-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Plant corms in late summer. Blooms in fall. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Vegetable · 30-60 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Sow successively every 2 weeks. Provide afternoon shade in warmer climates. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 70-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Sow directly -- don't transplant. Thin to 5cm spacing. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 37-45 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Sow as soon as soil can be worked. Bolts quickly in heat -- grow in spring/fall. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 55-75 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

One of the hardiest garden crops. Can overwinter in many climates with mulch. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 55-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Inoculate seeds with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Provide support for climbing varieties. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 240-270 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Plant individual cloves pointed end up, 5cm deep. Hardneck varieties for cold climates. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Day length triggers bulbing -- choose variety appropriate for your latitude. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, giving it a head start on the growing season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 22-30 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Sow directly. Don't let soil dry out or roots will be pithy. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 55-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Plant for spring or fall harvest. Heat causes bolting. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 30-50 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Bolts in heat -- grow in spring/fall. Baby bok choy matures in 30 days. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 21-40 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Sow every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Bolts quickly in heat. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 50-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Soak seeds overnight before planting. Thin seedlings to 8cm. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 90-180 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Start indoors 4 months before first fall frost. Stake tall plants. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 70-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Start indoors 6 weeks before transplanting. Consistent watering prevents split heads. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 55-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Blanch curds by tying leaves over the head. Very sensitive to heat and inconsistent watering. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 50-60 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Cut-and-come-again harvesting extends the season. More heat tolerant than spinach. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 55-75 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Harvest lower leaves first. Flavor improves after light frost. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 20-30 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Can regrow from store-bought roots in water. Succession plant every 2 weeks. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 45-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Harvest when tennis-ball sized. Larger ones become woody. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Plant in trenches and hill soil as they grow to blanch stems. Very cold hardy. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 30-45 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Harvest young leaves for salads, mature leaves for cooking. Bolts in heat. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 100-130 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Use fresh seed each year. Sweetens dramatically after frost. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Plant sets in fall for spring harvest. Each bulb produces a cluster of 4-8 shallots. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 55-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Provide trellis or netting. Sow as early as soil can be worked. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 30-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Direct sow. Spring and fall crops. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 30-50 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Frequent water

Keep soil constantly wet or grow in water. Excellent in containers with saucers of water. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Vegetable · 150-180 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs vernalization (cold period) to produce buds. Mulch crowns in winter. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 730-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Plant crowns in deep trenches. Don't harvest first 2 years. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 50-65 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Harvest main stem first, then side shoots. More heat-tolerant than broccoli. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 60-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Force roots in dark for Belgian endive. Blue flowers attract pollinators. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 50-70 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Bolts quickly in heat -- grow in spring or fall. Needs consistent moisture. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 7-14 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Frequent water

Grow on damp paper towels or soil. Succession sow weekly. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Vegetable · 45-60 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Moderate water

Cultivated varieties are less bitter. Blanch by covering to sweeten leaves. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Vegetable · 45-85 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Cover center with plate or pot to blanch. Cool-season crop like lettuce. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 140-160 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Plant root cuttings at 45-degree angle. Contain in bottomless bucket. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 60-80 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Fall-planted heads are best. Cold brings out red color. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Don't harvest first year. Only eat stalks -- leaves are poisonous. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 80-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Sow midsummer for fall harvest. Sweeter after frost. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 21-40 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Very fast-growing. Cut-and-come-again harvesting. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 21-45 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Very cold-hardy -- grows under snow. Fast-growing. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 100-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Start indoors very early. Needs long cool season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 365-1095 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Very slow to establish -- be patient. Forest floor conditions. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 75-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Grow like cauliflower. Needs consistent cool temps. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Vegetable · 100-150 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Long taproot needs deep, loose soil. Flavor improves after frost. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Always grow in a pot -- it will take over your garden. Harvest often to control growth. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 80-120 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Needs excellent drainage. Don't overwater. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 45-70 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Sow every 3 weeks for continuous harvest. In hot climates, grow in fall/winter only. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 90-200 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Must have excellent drainage -- will rot in wet soil. Prune after flowering. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 70-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Needs well-drained soil. Trim after flowering to maintain shape. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 70-90 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Slow to germinate (2-4 weeks). Soak seeds overnight to speed up. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 40-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Sow directly -- doesn't transplant well. Self-seeds freely. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Thrives in poor, dry soil. Cut back hard in spring. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 75-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Prune in spring to prevent woodiness. Needs good drainage. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 365-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

USE CLUMPING varieties only -- running bamboo is extremely invasive. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, giving it a head start on the growing season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 60-70 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Spreads like mint -- grow in containers. Cut back hard mid-season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

French tarragon can't be grown from seed -- buy plants. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, giving it a head start on the growing season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Cut to 5cm above ground for regrowth. Divide clumps every 3 years. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Moderate water

Slow-growing -- excellent container plant. Harvest leaves year-round. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 60-80 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Moderate water

Very vigorous -- contain or it spreads. Cats will roll in it. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Excellent green manure. Attracts pollinators. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Plant Bocking 14 variety (non-spreading). Chop and drop as mulch 4-5 times per season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 120-150 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs tall trellis (5m+). Cut to ground in fall. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Drought-tolerant once established. Cut back in spring. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Repels fleas and mosquitoes. Ground cover between pavers. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 60-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Summer savory is more delicate. Winter savory is woody and hardier. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Herb · 40-60 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Perennial that returns yearly. Remove flower stalks to prolong leaf harvest. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 1095-1825 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Needs acidic soil. Harvest top 2 leaves and bud. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 50-60 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Self-seeds prolifically. Edible flowers for salads and drinks. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Herb · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Grows very large (2m). Use like celery in cooking. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 365-545 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Perfect shade garden groundcover. Spreads by runners. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 365-730 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Needs acidic soil. Slow-spreading groundcover. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Herb · 40-60 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Bolts in heat -- grow in cool season or shade. Direct sow. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Remove first-year flowers for stronger plants. Mulch with straw to prevent mud splash. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Train on trellis or fence. Prune fruited canes after harvest. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Must have acidic soil. Use pine needle mulch. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Support with trellis. Prune summer-bearing differently than everbearing. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Protect from frost in cold climates. Restrict roots for more fruit. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Fruit · 365-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Needs strong trellis or arbor. Prune heavily in winter. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Fruit · 365-545 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Train on trellis. Prune spent canes after harvest. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Plant 2 varieties for cross-pollination. Cook berries before eating. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Very hardy once established. Prune to control size. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Prune to open center for air circulation. Excellent for cold climates. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 730-1460 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Need male and female plants. Strong trellis required. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Hardiest citrus -- tolerates brief frost. Excellent container plant. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 365-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Fast-growing. Fruit stains everything -- don't plant near paths. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Fruit · 365-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Needs 400-800 chill hours. Thin fruit for larger yields. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 1095-1825 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Needs hot dry summers and mild winters. Must cure olives before eating. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Fruit · 365-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Requires 400-1000 chill hours depending on variety. Thin fruit for larger peaches. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 730-1460 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Plant 2 varieties for cross-pollination. Fire blight resistant varieties recommended. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 730-1460 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

American types need frost to ripen. Asian types ripen on tree. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Fruit · 730-1460 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Most need cross-pollination. Thin fruit for larger plums. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 730-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Tolerates heat and drought well. Fruit splits if watered unevenly. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Fruit · 365-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Frequent water

Needs acidic, boggy soil. Can grow in containers with peat. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Consistent moisture is critical. Mulch with straw or compost to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool during hot weather.

Fruit · 365-730 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Prune out oldest wood annually. Extremely cold-hardy. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Fruit · 730-1460 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Thrives in heat and drought. Few pest problems. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Self-seeds readily. Harvest flowers when fully open. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 55-80 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Regular water

Plant in fall for winter/spring color. Deadhead for continuous blooms. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 70-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Pinch seedlings for branching. Great cool-season cut flower. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 55-70 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Soak seeds overnight. Plant early -- they love cool weather. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 70-100 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Pinch tips until midsummer for bushy plants. Divide every 2-3 years. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Plant in rich, well-drained soil. Prune in late winter. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 45-65 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Deadhead for continuous blooms. Self-seeds readily. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 365-545 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

WARNING: All parts are toxic if ingested. Beautiful but keep away from children and pets. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 365-1095 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Needs cold winter for blooms. Prune right after flowering. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Nick seeds or soak overnight. Prefers cool climates. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 60-75 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Direct sow in fall or early spring. Self-seeds freely. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 55-80 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Direct sow -- hates transplanting. Scatter seeds on surface (needs light). Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 90-120 days to harvest

Full Sun to Partial Shade · Moderate water

Plant bulbs in fall. Multiplies readily. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 90-150 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Plant bulbs in fall for spring bloom. Need cold winter. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Extremely drought-tolerant. Divide every 2-3 years. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 90-180 days to harvest

Full Sun · Regular water

Fast-growing vine needs strong support. Hardy varieties survive mild winters. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Flower · 60-90 days to harvest

Full Sun · Low water

Deadhead for continuous blooms. Drought-tolerant once established. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Flower · 730-1825 days to harvest

Full Sun · Moderate water

Needs very strong support. Can take years to bloom. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Flower · 365-730 days to harvest

Partial Shade OK · Regular water

Shade-loving perennial. Cut old leaves in late winter. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.