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Herb Full Sun Low water

Aloe Vera

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Medicinal succulent. A warmth-loving plant that does best between 18°C and 30°C, aloe vera adapts well to tropical and subtropical conditions but cannot tolerate frost. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and minimal watering — it prefers dry conditions between drinks — leaves are ready for picking in about 365-730 days. Fresh leaves from your own garden taste noticeably better than store-bought — and the plant practically grows itself.

Harvest 365-730 days
Temp Range 5°C — 40°C

Quick Answer: How to Grow Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera takes 365-730 days to harvest. It grows best in 18–30°C with full sun and low watering. Aloe Vera is not frost tolerant — wait until after the last frost to plant. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Aloe Vera in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Low
❄️
Frost
Sensitive
📅
Harvest
365-730 days

Temperature Range

18-30°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 18–30°C Tolerates: 5–40°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Needs excellent drainage. Water sparingly. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: 5°C to 40°C
  • Optimal growing: 18°C to 30°C
  • Harvest in 365-730 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Aloe Vera loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.
  • 🌱 Aloe Vera needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
  • 🌱 Aloe Vera is drought-tolerant — perfect for gardeners who tend to forget watering!

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Aloe vera thrives in very fast-draining, low-nutrient soil — use a cactus and succulent mix or blend regular potting soil 50/50 with coarse perlite or pumice. Never use moisture-retaining mixes. Soil pH should be 7.0–8.5. Plant in terracotta pots (which wick moisture away from roots) with a generous drainage hole. Position the base of the rosette at soil level — do not bury any leaves. Place in the brightest possible location; a south-facing window is ideal indoors, full sun outdoors in warm climates. Water deeply and infrequently — thoroughly soak the soil, then wait until completely dry before watering again, typically every 14–21 days indoors in winter, every 7–10 days outdoors in summer. Aloe prefers to be slightly underwatered rather than overwatered. Fertilize sparingly — once in spring and once in midsummer with a diluted, balanced fertilizer. Repot when the plant fills its container or produces numerous pups, which can be separated and propagated.

Common Pests & Problems

Root rot is overwhelmingly the most common problem and results from overwatering — leaves turn mushy, translucent, and collapse at the base. Remove from soil, cut away all rotted tissue, allow the wound to callous for 24–48 hours in open air, then replant in fresh, dry mix. Do not water for 1–2 weeks after repotting. Aloe rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) causes orange-brown pustules on leaf surfaces — remove affected leaves and improve airflow. Mealybugs appear as white cottony tufts between leaves and at the base — remove with isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab and follow with neem oil. Sunburn appears as brown, dry patches on the top face of leaves when plants are suddenly moved into intense direct sun — acclimate gradually over 2–3 weeks.

Harvest & Storage

To harvest aloe gel, select a mature outer leaf (at least 8 inches long) and cut it close to the base with a clean, sharp knife. Rinse the leaf, then stand it upright for 10–15 minutes to drain the yellow latex (aloin) from the cut end — this bitter compound can be irritating to skin and is a strong laxative if ingested. Slice off the spined edges and flat top layer, then scoop or peel out the clear gel. Use fresh gel immediately for maximum potency. Gel can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 1 week or frozen in ice cube trays for up to 6 months.

Popular Varieties

'Barbadensis Miller' is the medicinal aloe — the species grown commercially for gel products and the one sold in virtually all garden centers. 'Aloe vera var. chinensis' has spotted younger leaves that become plain green with age and tends to remain more compact. Aloe arborescens (torch aloe) is a tree-forming relative used medicinally in Japan and Brazil, with narrower leaves and spectacular orange-red flowering spikes in winter. Aloe 'Blue Elf' is a compact hybrid that stays small and produces coral-red flowers reliably, making it ideal for container collections.

Where to Grow Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍

Europe

80 cities
🌏

Asia

79 cities
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North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
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South America

39 cities
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Oceania

19 cities
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Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK easy
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Amsterdam, NL easy
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Ankara, TR easy
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Antalya, TR easy
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Athens, GR easy
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Barcelona, ES easy
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Bari, IT easy
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Belgrade, RS easy
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Bergen, NO easy
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Berlin, DE easy
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Bilbao, ES easy
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Bologna, IT easy
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Bordeaux, FR easy
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Bratislava, SK easy
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Brussels, BE easy
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Bucharest, RO easy
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Budapest, HU easy
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Catania, IT easy
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Cologne, DE easy
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Copenhagen, DK easy
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Corfu, GR easy
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Cork, IE easy
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Dublin, IE easy
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Dubrovnik, HR easy
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Edinburgh, GB easy
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Florence, IT easy
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Frankfurt, DE easy
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Gdansk, PL easy
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Genoa, IT easy
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Glasgow, GB easy
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Gothenburg, SE easy
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Hamburg, DE easy
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Helsinki, FI easy
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Heraklion, GR easy
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Istanbul, TR easy
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Izmir, TR easy
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Krakow, PL easy
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Kyiv, UA easy
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Limassol, CY easy
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Lisbon, PT easy
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Ljubljana, SI easy
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London, GB easy
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Lyon, FR easy
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Madrid, ES easy
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Malaga, ES easy
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Marseille, FR easy
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Milan, IT easy
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Munich, DE easy
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Naples, IT easy
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Nice, FR easy
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Nicosia, CY easy
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Oslo, NO easy
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Palermo, IT easy
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Paris, FR easy
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Porto, PT easy
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Poznan, PL easy
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Prague, CZ easy
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Reykjavik, IS easy
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Riga, LV easy
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Rome, IT easy
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Seville, ES easy
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Sofia, BG easy
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Split, HR easy
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Stockholm, SE easy
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Strasbourg, FR easy
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Stuttgart, DE easy
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Tallinn, EE easy
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Thessaloniki, GR easy
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Tirana, AL easy
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Toulouse, FR easy
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Turin, IT easy
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Turku, FI easy
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Valencia, ES easy
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Valletta, MT easy
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Verona, IT easy
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Vienna, AT easy
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Vilnius, LT easy
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Warsaw, PL easy
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Zagreb, HR easy
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Zurich, CH easy
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN easy
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Almaty, KZ easy
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Bali, ID easy
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Bandung, ID easy
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Bangalore, IN easy
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Bangkok, TH easy
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Beijing, CN easy
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Busan, KR easy
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Cebu, PH easy
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Chandigarh, IN easy
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Chengdu, CN easy
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Chennai, IN easy
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Chiang Mai, TH easy
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Chittagong, BD easy
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Chongqing, CN easy
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Coimbatore, IN easy
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Colombo, LK easy
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Da Nang, VN easy
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Dalian, CN easy
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Davao, PH easy
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Delhi, IN easy
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Dhaka, BD easy
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Dharan, NP easy
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Fukuoka, JP easy
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Galle, LK easy
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Guangzhou, CN easy
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Hangzhou, CN easy
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Hanoi, VN easy
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Harbin, CN easy
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN easy
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Hong Kong, HK easy
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Hyderabad, IN easy
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Incheon, KR easy
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Indore, IN easy
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Islamabad, PK easy
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Jaipur, IN easy
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Jakarta, ID easy
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Jeju, KR easy
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Johor Bahru, MY easy
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Karachi, PK easy
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Kathmandu, NP easy
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Kochi, IN easy
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Kolkata, IN easy
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Kuala Lumpur, MY easy
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Kunming, CN easy
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Kyoto, JP easy
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Lahore, PK easy
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Lucknow, IN easy
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Manila, PH easy
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Mumbai, IN easy
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Nagoya, JP easy
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Nanjing, CN easy
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Nha Trang, VN easy
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Okinawa, JP easy
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Osaka, JP easy
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Pattaya, TH easy
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Penang, MY easy
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Phnom Penh, KH easy
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Pune, IN easy
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Sapporo, JP easy
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Seoul, KR easy
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Shanghai, CN easy
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Shenzhen, CN easy
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Siem Reap, KH easy
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Singapore, SG easy
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Surabaya, ID easy
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Surat, IN easy
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Taipei, TW easy
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Tashkent, UZ easy
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Tbilisi, GE easy
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Tokyo, JP easy
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Ulaanbaatar, MN easy
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Varanasi, IN easy
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Vientiane, LA easy
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Visakhapatnam, IN easy
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Wuhan, CN easy
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Xi'an, CN easy
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Xiamen, CN easy
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Yangon, MM easy
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US easy
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Anchorage, US easy
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Atlanta, US easy
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Austin, US easy
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Baltimore, US easy
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Baton Rouge, US easy
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Boise, US easy
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Boston, US easy
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Bridgetown, BB easy
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Buffalo, US easy
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Calgary, CA easy
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Cancun, MX easy
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Charleston, US easy
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Charlotte, US easy
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Chattanooga, US easy
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Chicago, US easy
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Denver, US easy
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Des Moines, US easy
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Detroit, US easy
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Edmonton, CA easy
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El Paso, US easy
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Fargo, US easy
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Fresno, US easy
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Guadalajara, MX easy
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Halifax, CA easy
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Hartford, US easy
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Havana, CU easy
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Honolulu, US easy
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Houston, US easy
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Jacksonville, US easy
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Kansas City, US easy
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Kingston, JM easy
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Knoxville, US easy
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Las Vegas, US easy
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Little Rock, US easy
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Los Angeles, US easy
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Louisville, US easy
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Lubbock, US easy
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Madison, US easy
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Memphis, US easy
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Mexico City, MX easy
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Miami, US easy
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Milwaukee, US easy
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Minneapolis, US easy
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Monterrey, MX easy
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Montreal, CA easy
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Nashville, US easy
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New Orleans, US easy
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New York, US easy
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Oaxaca, MX easy
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Oklahoma City, US easy
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Omaha, US easy
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Ottawa, CA easy
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Panama City, PA easy
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Phoenix, US easy
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Pittsburgh, US easy
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Portland, US easy
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Puebla, MX easy
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Quebec City, CA easy
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Raleigh, US easy
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Richmond, US easy
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Sacramento, US easy
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Salt Lake City, US easy
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San Diego, US easy
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San Francisco, US easy
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San Jose, CR easy
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Santo Domingo, DO easy
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Saskatoon, CA easy
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Savannah, US easy
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Seattle, US easy
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Spokane, US easy
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St. Louis, US easy
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Tampa, US easy
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Toronto, CA easy
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Tucson, US easy
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Vancouver, CA easy
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Victoria, CA easy
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Winnipeg, CA easy
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI easy
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Accra, GH easy
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Addis Ababa, ET easy
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Algiers, DZ easy
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Antananarivo, MG easy
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Arusha, TZ easy
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Bamako, ML easy
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Bloemfontein, ZA easy
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Cairo, EG easy
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Cape Town, ZA easy
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Casablanca, MA easy
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Dakar, SN easy
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Dar es Salaam, TZ easy
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Douala, CM easy
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Durban, ZA easy
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Entebbe, UG easy
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Fez, MA easy
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Freetown, SL easy
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Harare, ZW easy
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Johannesburg, ZA easy
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Kampala, UG easy
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Kigali, RW easy
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Kinshasa, CD easy
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Lagos, NG easy
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Libreville, GA easy
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Lilongwe, MW easy
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Lome, TG easy
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Luanda, AO easy
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Lusaka, ZM easy
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Maputo, MZ easy
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Marrakech, MA easy
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Mombasa, KE easy
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Nairobi, KE easy
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Ouagadougou, BF easy
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Port Louis, MU easy
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Pretoria, ZA easy
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Tunis, TN easy
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Windhoek, NA easy
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Zanzibar, TZ easy
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE easy
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Asuncion, PY easy
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Barranquilla, CO easy
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Belem, BR easy
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Bogota, CO easy
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Brasilia, BR easy
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Buenos Aires, AR easy
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Cali, CO easy
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Campinas, BR easy
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Caracas, VE easy
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Cartagena, CO easy
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Concepcion, CL easy
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Cordoba, AR easy
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Curitiba, BR easy
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Cusco, PE easy
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Fortaleza, BR easy
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Georgetown, GY easy
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Goiania, BR easy
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Guayaquil, EC easy
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La Paz, BO easy
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Lima, PE easy
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Manaus, BR easy
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Medellin, CO easy
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Mendoza, AR easy
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Montevideo, UY easy
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Paramaribo, SR easy
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Port of Spain, TT easy
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Porto Alegre, BR easy
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Quito, EC easy
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Recife, BR easy
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Rio de Janeiro, BR easy
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Rosario, AR easy
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Salvador, BR easy
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Santa Cruz, BO easy
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Santiago, CL easy
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Sao Paulo, BR easy
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Sucre, BO easy
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Trujillo, PE easy
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Valparaiso, CL easy
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU easy
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Alice Springs, AU easy
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Auckland, NZ easy
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Brisbane, AU easy
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Cairns, AU easy
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Canberra, AU easy
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Christchurch, NZ easy
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Darwin, AU easy
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Dunedin, NZ easy
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Gold Coast, AU easy
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Hamilton, NZ easy
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Hobart, AU easy
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Melbourne, AU easy
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Noumea, NC easy
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Perth, AU easy
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Suva, FJ easy
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Sydney, AU easy
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Townsville, AU easy
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Wellington, NZ easy
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE easy
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Amman, JO easy
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Baghdad, IQ easy
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Beirut, LB easy
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Doha, QA easy
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Dubai, AE easy
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Erbil, IQ easy
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Jeddah, SA easy
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Kuwait City, KW easy
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Manama, BH easy
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Muscat, OM easy
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Riyadh, SA easy
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Sana'a, YE easy
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Tabriz, IR easy
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Tehran, IR easy
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Tel Aviv, IL easy
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When should I plant aloe vera in my city?

The best time to plant aloe vera depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 18°C and 30°C. Wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow aloe vera in winter?

Aloe Vera is not frost tolerant and cannot survive winter outdoors in most temperate climates. In tropical areas (USDA Zones 10+), it may grow year-round.

Get Aloe Vera Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Aloe Vera seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

People Also Search For

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Similar Growing Requirements

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Vegetable · Full Sun

15-24°C
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Pepper

Vegetable · Full Sun

20-30°C
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Cucumber

Vegetable · Full Sun

20-30°C
🥬

Zucchini

Vegetable · Full Sun

18-27°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Aloe Vera

When should I plant aloe vera?

The best time to plant aloe vera depends on your local climate. Aloe Vera grows best in temperatures between 18°C and 30°C (can tolerate 5°C to 40°C). Aloe Vera is not frost tolerant, so wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can aloe vera grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Aloe Vera can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Aloe Vera requires full sun and low watering.

How long does aloe vera take to grow?

Aloe Vera typically takes 365-730 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and low watering. Needs excellent drainage. Water sparingly. Wait until soil warms to at least 18°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Find the Best Time to Plant Aloe Vera

See the planting calendar for Aloe Vera in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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