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Herb Full Sun to Partial Shade Regular water

Bamboo

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Fastest-growing plant on earth. Remarkably adaptable, bamboo tolerates temperatures from -15°C to 38°C and thrives in both cool-temperate and tropical gardens. It needs full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 365-1095 days. A kitchen essential that grows equally well on a sunny windowsill, a balcony pot, or a dedicated herb bed.

Harvest 365-1095 days
Temp Range -15°C — 38°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Bamboo

Bamboo takes 365-1095 days to harvest. It grows best in 18–30°C with full sun to partial shade and regular watering. Bamboo is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -15°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Bamboo in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
365-1095 days

Temperature Range

18-30°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 18–30°C Tolerates: -15–38°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

USE CLUMPING varieties only -- running bamboo is extremely invasive. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, giving it a head start on the growing season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -15°C to 38°C
  • Optimal growing: 18°C to 30°C
  • Harvest in 365-1095 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Bamboo is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Bamboo loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Only plant clumping bamboo (Fargesia, Bambusa, Thamnocalamus genera) in home gardens — running bamboo (Phyllostachys) will spread into neighboring properties and is nearly impossible to eradicate once established. Clumping bamboo grows in a slowly expanding non-invasive clump. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 5.5–7.0. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and amend with compost. Space clumping varieties 4–6 feet apart for a hedge, or use a single specimen as a focal point. Water deeply and frequently for the first 2 years during establishment — bamboo is not drought-tolerant when young. Once established, most clumping types are surprisingly drought-resilient. Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer (lawn fertilizer works) in spring and midsummer — bamboo is a heavy nitrogen feeder. Mulch heavily, 3–4 inches, to retain moisture and moderate soil temperature. Clumping bamboo expands slowly — expect 6–12 inches of clump expansion per year.

Common Pests & Problems

Bamboo mites (Stigmaeopsis species) cause yellowing of leaf undersides with fine bronzing and a dull appearance — treat with horticultural oil or miticide spray. Bamboo aphids cluster at new shoot bases — wash off with water and apply neem oil. Sooty mold (a black fungal coating) follows aphid or scale infestations and indicates the underlying pest should be addressed first. Rust fungus occasionally affects bamboo in humid climates, producing orange pustules on culms — improve airflow and apply copper fungicide. The most significant 'problem' with bamboo is flowering: all bamboo flowers gregariously (synchronously across the globe) and then dies — different species flower on different cycles ranging from 15 to 120 years. There is no prevention; plant multiple species to hedge against this.

Harvest & Storage

Bamboo shoots are harvested when they emerge from the ground and are still soft — typically when 6–12 inches tall, before the outer sheaths have fully opened. Cut at ground level with a sharp knife. Fresh shoots must be peeled, then boiled for 10–15 minutes (changing water once) to remove bitter cyanogenic compounds before eating. Boiled shoots can be refrigerated for 1 week or pickled for longer storage. Mature culms for craft and structural use are best harvested in late summer or fall when starch content is lowest — this reduces susceptibility to insect damage. Cure harvested culms in a shaded, ventilated area for several weeks before use.

Popular Varieties

Fargesia robusta 'Campbell' is a cold-hardy clumping bamboo to zone 5 with upright green canes and good screening ability to 12 feet. Fargesia murielae (umbrella bamboo) forms graceful arching clumps to 10 feet, with exceptional cold tolerance to -20°F and attractive yellow-green canes. Bambusa oldhamii (giant timber bamboo) is the standard edible-shoot bamboo of Asian cuisine, producing sweet, tender shoots and reaching 30–55 feet in warm climates. Thamnocalamus tessellatus (Natal bamboo) is a South African clumping species prized for its white-striped canes and ornamental value.

Where to Grow Bamboo

Bamboo can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

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Europe

80 cities
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Asia

79 cities
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North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
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South America

39 cities
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Oceania

19 cities
🕌

Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
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Amsterdam, NL medium
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Ankara, TR medium
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Antalya, TR medium
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Athens, GR medium
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Barcelona, ES medium
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Bari, IT medium
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Belgrade, RS medium
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Bergen, NO medium
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Berlin, DE medium
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Bilbao, ES medium
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Bologna, IT medium
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Bordeaux, FR medium
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Bratislava, SK medium
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Brussels, BE medium
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Bucharest, RO medium
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Budapest, HU medium
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Catania, IT medium
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Cologne, DE medium
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Copenhagen, DK medium
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Corfu, GR medium
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Cork, IE medium
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Dublin, IE medium
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Dubrovnik, HR medium
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Edinburgh, GB medium
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Florence, IT medium
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Frankfurt, DE medium
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Gdansk, PL medium
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Genoa, IT medium
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Glasgow, GB medium
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Gothenburg, SE medium
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Hamburg, DE medium
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Helsinki, FI medium
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Heraklion, GR medium
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Istanbul, TR medium
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Izmir, TR medium
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Krakow, PL medium
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Kyiv, UA medium
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Limassol, CY medium
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Lisbon, PT medium
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Ljubljana, SI medium
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London, GB medium
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Lyon, FR medium
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Madrid, ES medium
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Malaga, ES medium
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Marseille, FR medium
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Milan, IT medium
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Munich, DE medium
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Naples, IT medium
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Nice, FR medium
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Nicosia, CY medium
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Oslo, NO medium
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Palermo, IT medium
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Paris, FR medium
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Porto, PT medium
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Poznan, PL medium
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Prague, CZ medium
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Reykjavik, IS medium
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Riga, LV medium
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Rome, IT medium
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Seville, ES medium
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Sofia, BG medium
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Split, HR medium
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Stockholm, SE medium
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Strasbourg, FR medium
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Stuttgart, DE medium
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Tallinn, EE medium
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Thessaloniki, GR medium
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Tirana, AL medium
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Toulouse, FR medium
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Turin, IT medium
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Turku, FI medium
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Valencia, ES medium
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Valletta, MT medium
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Verona, IT medium
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Vienna, AT medium
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Vilnius, LT medium
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Warsaw, PL medium
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Zagreb, HR medium
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Zurich, CH medium
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
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Almaty, KZ medium
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Bali, ID medium
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Bandung, ID medium
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Bangalore, IN medium
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Bangkok, TH medium
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Beijing, CN medium
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Busan, KR medium
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Cebu, PH medium
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Chandigarh, IN medium
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Chengdu, CN medium
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Chennai, IN medium
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Chiang Mai, TH medium
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Chittagong, BD medium
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Chongqing, CN medium
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Coimbatore, IN medium
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Colombo, LK medium
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Da Nang, VN medium
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Dalian, CN medium
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Davao, PH medium
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Delhi, IN medium
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Dhaka, BD medium
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Dharan, NP medium
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Fukuoka, JP medium
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Galle, LK medium
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Guangzhou, CN medium
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Hangzhou, CN medium
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Hanoi, VN medium
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Harbin, CN medium
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
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Hong Kong, HK medium
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Hyderabad, IN medium
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Incheon, KR medium
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Indore, IN medium
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Islamabad, PK medium
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Jaipur, IN medium
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Jakarta, ID medium
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Jeju, KR medium
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Johor Bahru, MY medium
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Karachi, PK medium
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Kathmandu, NP medium
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Kochi, IN medium
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Kolkata, IN medium
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Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
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Kunming, CN medium
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Kyoto, JP medium
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Lahore, PK medium
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Lucknow, IN medium
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Manila, PH medium
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Mumbai, IN medium
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Nagoya, JP medium
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Nanjing, CN medium
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Nha Trang, VN medium
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Okinawa, JP medium
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Osaka, JP medium
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Pattaya, TH medium
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Penang, MY medium
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Phnom Penh, KH medium
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Pune, IN medium
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Sapporo, JP medium
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Seoul, KR medium
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Shanghai, CN medium
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Shenzhen, CN medium
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Siem Reap, KH medium
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Singapore, SG medium
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Surabaya, ID medium
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Surat, IN medium
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Taipei, TW medium
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Tashkent, UZ medium
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Tbilisi, GE medium
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Tokyo, JP medium
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Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
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Varanasi, IN medium
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Vientiane, LA medium
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Visakhapatnam, IN medium
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Wuhan, CN medium
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Xi'an, CN medium
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Xiamen, CN medium
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Yangon, MM medium
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
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Anchorage, US medium
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Atlanta, US medium
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Austin, US medium
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Baltimore, US medium
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Baton Rouge, US medium
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Boise, US medium
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Boston, US medium
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Bridgetown, BB medium
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Buffalo, US medium
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Calgary, CA medium
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Cancun, MX medium
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Charleston, US medium
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Charlotte, US medium
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Chattanooga, US medium
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Chicago, US medium
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Denver, US medium
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Des Moines, US medium
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Detroit, US medium
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Edmonton, CA medium
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El Paso, US medium
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Fargo, US medium
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Fresno, US medium
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Guadalajara, MX medium
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Halifax, CA medium
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Hartford, US medium
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Havana, CU medium
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Honolulu, US medium
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Houston, US medium
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Jacksonville, US medium
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Kansas City, US medium
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Kingston, JM medium
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Knoxville, US medium
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Las Vegas, US medium
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Little Rock, US medium
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Los Angeles, US medium
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Louisville, US medium
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Lubbock, US medium
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Madison, US medium
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Memphis, US medium
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Mexico City, MX medium
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Miami, US medium
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Milwaukee, US medium
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Minneapolis, US medium
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Monterrey, MX medium
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Montreal, CA medium
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Nashville, US medium
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New Orleans, US medium
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New York, US medium
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Oaxaca, MX medium
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Oklahoma City, US medium
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Omaha, US medium
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Ottawa, CA medium
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Panama City, PA medium
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Phoenix, US medium
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Pittsburgh, US medium
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Portland, US medium
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Puebla, MX medium
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Quebec City, CA medium
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Raleigh, US medium
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Richmond, US medium
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Sacramento, US medium
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Salt Lake City, US medium
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San Diego, US medium
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San Francisco, US medium
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San Jose, CR medium
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Santo Domingo, DO medium
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Saskatoon, CA medium
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Savannah, US medium
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Seattle, US medium
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Spokane, US medium
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St. Louis, US medium
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Tampa, US medium
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Toronto, CA medium
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Tucson, US medium
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Vancouver, CA medium
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Victoria, CA medium
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Winnipeg, CA medium
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
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Accra, GH medium
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Addis Ababa, ET medium
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Algiers, DZ medium
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Antananarivo, MG medium
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Arusha, TZ medium
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Bamako, ML medium
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Bloemfontein, ZA medium
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Cairo, EG medium
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Cape Town, ZA medium
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Casablanca, MA medium
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Dakar, SN medium
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Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
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Douala, CM medium
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Durban, ZA medium
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Entebbe, UG medium
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Fez, MA medium
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Freetown, SL medium
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Harare, ZW medium
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Johannesburg, ZA medium
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Kampala, UG medium
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Kigali, RW medium
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Kinshasa, CD medium
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Lagos, NG medium
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Libreville, GA medium
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Lilongwe, MW medium
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Lome, TG medium
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Luanda, AO medium
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Lusaka, ZM medium
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Maputo, MZ medium
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Marrakech, MA medium
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Mombasa, KE medium
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Nairobi, KE medium
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Ouagadougou, BF medium
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Port Louis, MU medium
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Pretoria, ZA medium
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Tunis, TN medium
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Windhoek, NA medium
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Zanzibar, TZ medium
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
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Asuncion, PY medium
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Barranquilla, CO medium
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Belem, BR medium
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Bogota, CO medium
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Brasilia, BR medium
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Buenos Aires, AR medium
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Cali, CO medium
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Campinas, BR medium
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Caracas, VE medium
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Cartagena, CO medium
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Concepcion, CL medium
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Cordoba, AR medium
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Curitiba, BR medium
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Cusco, PE medium
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Fortaleza, BR medium
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Georgetown, GY medium
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Goiania, BR medium
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Guayaquil, EC medium
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La Paz, BO medium
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Lima, PE medium
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Manaus, BR medium
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Medellin, CO medium
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Mendoza, AR medium
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Montevideo, UY medium
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Paramaribo, SR medium
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Port of Spain, TT medium
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Porto Alegre, BR medium
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Quito, EC medium
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Recife, BR medium
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Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
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Rosario, AR medium
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Salvador, BR medium
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Santa Cruz, BO medium
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Santiago, CL medium
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Sao Paulo, BR medium
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Sucre, BO medium
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Trujillo, PE medium
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Valparaiso, CL medium
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
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Alice Springs, AU medium
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Auckland, NZ medium
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Brisbane, AU medium
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Cairns, AU medium
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Canberra, AU medium
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Christchurch, NZ medium
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Darwin, AU medium
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Dunedin, NZ medium
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Gold Coast, AU medium
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Hamilton, NZ medium
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Hobart, AU medium
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Melbourne, AU medium
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Noumea, NC medium
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Perth, AU medium
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Suva, FJ medium
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Sydney, AU medium
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Townsville, AU medium
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Wellington, NZ medium
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
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Amman, JO medium
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Baghdad, IQ medium
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Beirut, LB medium
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Doha, QA medium
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Dubai, AE medium
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Erbil, IQ medium
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Jeddah, SA medium
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Kuwait City, KW medium
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Manama, BH medium
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Muscat, OM medium
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Riyadh, SA medium
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Sana'a, YE medium
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Tabriz, IR medium
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Tehran, IR medium
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Tel Aviv, IL medium
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When should I plant bamboo in my city?

The best time to plant bamboo depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 18°C and 30°C. Since bamboo is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow bamboo in winter?

Yes, bamboo is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -15°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Bamboo Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Bamboo seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

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Similar Growing Requirements

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Basil

Herb · Full Sun

20-30°C
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Mint

Herb · Partial Shade OK

12-22°C
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Rosemary

Herb · Full Sun

15-25°C
🌿

Lavender

Herb · Full Sun

15-28°C
🌿

Thyme

Herb · Full Sun

12-25°C
🌿

Parsley

Herb · Full Sun to Partial Shade

10-22°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Bamboo

When should I plant bamboo?

The best time to plant bamboo depends on your local climate. Bamboo grows best in temperatures between 18°C and 30°C (can tolerate -15°C to 38°C). Bamboo is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can bamboo grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Bamboo can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Bamboo requires full sun to partial shade and regular watering.

How long does bamboo take to grow?

Bamboo typically takes 365-1095 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun to partial shade and regular watering. USE CLUMPING varieties only -- running bamboo is extremely invasive. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, giving it a head start on the growing season. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Bamboo

See the planting calendar for Bamboo in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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