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Vegetable Full Sun Regular water

Brussels Sprouts

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Cold-hardy brassica that sweetens after frost. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -5°C, brussels sprouts performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 7°C and 18°C. Give it full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 90-180 days. Whether grown in raised beds, containers, or traditional plots, it produces well across a range of climates.

Harvest 90-180 days
Temp Range -5°C — 24°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts takes 90-180 days to harvest. It grows best in 7–18°C with full sun and regular watering. Brussels Sprouts is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -5°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Brussels Sprouts in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
90-180 days

Temperature Range

7-18°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 7–18°C Tolerates: -5–24°C
Tropical suitable: No
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Start indoors 4 months before first fall frost. Stake tall plants. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -5°C to 24°C
  • Optimal growing: 7°C to 18°C
  • Harvest in 90-180 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Brussels Sprouts is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Brussels Sprouts needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Brussels sprouts require the longest growing season of any common vegetable — plan for 90–180 days from transplant to harvest. Start seeds indoors 4–6 months before the first expected autumn frost. Transplant to deeply prepared, fertile, firm soil at pH 6.0–7.5; firm soil is essential — loose soil causes loose, 'blown' sprouts. Incorporate generous compost and 200g per square metre of balanced fertiliser. Space plants 60–75cm apart in rows 75–90cm apart. Plant slightly deeper than the nursery pot for a strong stem. Water consistently — 2.5–4cm per week. Brussels sprouts are heavy nitrogen feeders; side-dress with blood meal or ammonium nitrate every 4 weeks through the growing season. As plants grow tall (they reach 90cm), stake each plant firmly — they become top-heavy. Remove lower yellowing leaves as the plant develops. Flavour dramatically improves after the first frost converts starches to sugars — plan the harvest schedule around frost dates.

Common Pests & Problems

Cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) is the most devastating Brussels sprouts pest — dense, grey-blue colonies pack into developing sprout buds, preventing them from forming properly. Spray insecticidal soap directly into the growing sprouts and use reflective mulch. Downy mildew causes yellowing and leaf death during wet autumns — improve air circulation by removing lower leaves and space plants generously. Clubroot is an ever-present risk — lime to pH 7.2, rotate strictly, and buy certified clubroot-resistant transplants when available.

Harvest & Storage

Harvest individual sprouts from the base of the stem upward — the lowest sprouts are always ready first. Twist and snap sprouts cleanly from the stem when they are firm, bright green, and 2–4cm in diameter. After the first frost, harvest entire stalks by cutting at the base. Sprouts on the stalk keep for 2–3 weeks refrigerated or in a cool room. Individual sprouts refrigerated in a perforated plastic bag last 3–5 weeks at 0–2°C. Blanch and freeze for up to 12 months — frozen sprouts actually have better texture than many fresh winter-stored specimens.

Popular Varieties

Jade Cross is a reliable hybrid with firm, dark-green 2.5cm sprouts on compact 75cm plants — excellent disease resistance and consistent performance. Long Island Improved is the classic heirloom with smaller, tightly wrapped sprouts and a sweet, nutty flavour after frost. Nautic is a modern hybrid with outstanding uniformity and superb taste after autumn frosts — bred specifically for fall harvest in temperate climates. Falstaff is a purple-red variety with anthocyanin-rich colour and mildly sweet flavour — the colour intensifies after frost and persists partially through light cooking.

Where to Grow Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

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Europe

80 cities
🌏

Asia

79 cities
🌎

North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
🌎

South America

39 cities
🌊

Oceania

19 cities
🕌

Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
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Amsterdam, NL medium
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Ankara, TR medium
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Antalya, TR medium
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Athens, GR medium
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Barcelona, ES medium
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Bari, IT medium
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Belgrade, RS medium
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Bergen, NO medium
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Berlin, DE medium
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Bilbao, ES medium
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Bologna, IT medium
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Bordeaux, FR medium
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Bratislava, SK medium
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Brussels, BE medium
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Bucharest, RO medium
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Budapest, HU medium
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Catania, IT medium
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Cologne, DE medium
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Copenhagen, DK medium
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Corfu, GR medium
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Cork, IE medium
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Dublin, IE medium
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Dubrovnik, HR medium
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Edinburgh, GB medium
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Florence, IT medium
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Frankfurt, DE medium
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Gdansk, PL medium
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Genoa, IT medium
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Glasgow, GB medium
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Gothenburg, SE medium
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Hamburg, DE medium
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Helsinki, FI medium
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Heraklion, GR medium
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Istanbul, TR medium
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Izmir, TR medium
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Krakow, PL medium
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Kyiv, UA medium
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Limassol, CY medium
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Lisbon, PT medium
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Ljubljana, SI medium
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London, GB medium
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Lyon, FR medium
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Madrid, ES medium
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Malaga, ES medium
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Marseille, FR medium
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Milan, IT medium
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Munich, DE medium
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Naples, IT medium
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Nice, FR medium
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Nicosia, CY medium
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Oslo, NO medium
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Palermo, IT medium
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Paris, FR medium
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Porto, PT medium
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Poznan, PL medium
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Prague, CZ medium
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Reykjavik, IS medium
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Riga, LV medium
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Rome, IT medium
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Seville, ES medium
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Sofia, BG medium
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Split, HR medium
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Stockholm, SE medium
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Strasbourg, FR medium
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Stuttgart, DE medium
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Tallinn, EE medium
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Thessaloniki, GR medium
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Tirana, AL medium
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Toulouse, FR medium
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Turin, IT medium
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Turku, FI medium
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Valencia, ES medium
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Valletta, MT medium
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Verona, IT medium
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Vienna, AT medium
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Vilnius, LT medium
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Warsaw, PL medium
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Zagreb, HR medium
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Zurich, CH medium
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
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Almaty, KZ medium
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Bali, ID medium
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Bandung, ID medium
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Bangalore, IN medium
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Bangkok, TH medium
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Beijing, CN medium
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Busan, KR medium
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Cebu, PH medium
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Chandigarh, IN medium
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Chengdu, CN medium
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Chennai, IN medium
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Chiang Mai, TH medium
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Chittagong, BD medium
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Chongqing, CN medium
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Coimbatore, IN medium
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Colombo, LK medium
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Da Nang, VN medium
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Dalian, CN medium
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Davao, PH medium
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Delhi, IN medium
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Dhaka, BD medium
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Dharan, NP medium
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Fukuoka, JP medium
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Galle, LK medium
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Guangzhou, CN medium
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Hangzhou, CN medium
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Hanoi, VN medium
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Harbin, CN medium
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
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Hong Kong, HK medium
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Hyderabad, IN medium
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Incheon, KR medium
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Indore, IN medium
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Islamabad, PK medium
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Jaipur, IN medium
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Jakarta, ID medium
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Jeju, KR medium
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Johor Bahru, MY medium
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Karachi, PK medium
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Kathmandu, NP medium
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Kochi, IN medium
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Kolkata, IN medium
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Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
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Kunming, CN medium
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Kyoto, JP medium
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Lahore, PK medium
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Lucknow, IN medium
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Manila, PH medium
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Mumbai, IN medium
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Nagoya, JP medium
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Nanjing, CN medium
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Nha Trang, VN medium
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Okinawa, JP medium
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Osaka, JP medium
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Pattaya, TH medium
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Penang, MY medium
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Phnom Penh, KH medium
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Pune, IN medium
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Sapporo, JP medium
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Seoul, KR medium
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Shanghai, CN medium
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Shenzhen, CN medium
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Siem Reap, KH medium
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Singapore, SG medium
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Surabaya, ID medium
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Surat, IN medium
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Taipei, TW medium
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Tashkent, UZ medium
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Tbilisi, GE medium
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Tokyo, JP medium
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Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
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Varanasi, IN medium
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Vientiane, LA medium
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Visakhapatnam, IN medium
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Wuhan, CN medium
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Xi'an, CN medium
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Xiamen, CN medium
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Yangon, MM medium
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
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Anchorage, US medium
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Atlanta, US medium
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Austin, US medium
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Baltimore, US medium
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Baton Rouge, US medium
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Boise, US medium
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Boston, US medium
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Bridgetown, BB medium
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Buffalo, US medium
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Calgary, CA medium
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Cancun, MX medium
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Charleston, US medium
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Charlotte, US medium
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Chattanooga, US medium
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Chicago, US medium
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Denver, US medium
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Des Moines, US medium
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Detroit, US medium
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Edmonton, CA medium
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El Paso, US medium
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Fargo, US medium
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Fresno, US medium
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Guadalajara, MX medium
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Halifax, CA medium
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Hartford, US medium
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Havana, CU medium
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Honolulu, US medium
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Houston, US medium
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Jacksonville, US medium
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Kansas City, US medium
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Kingston, JM medium
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Knoxville, US medium
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Las Vegas, US medium
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Little Rock, US medium
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Los Angeles, US medium
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Louisville, US medium
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Lubbock, US medium
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Madison, US medium
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Memphis, US medium
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Mexico City, MX medium
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Miami, US medium
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Milwaukee, US medium
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Minneapolis, US medium
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Monterrey, MX medium
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Montreal, CA medium
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Nashville, US medium
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New Orleans, US medium
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New York, US medium
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Oaxaca, MX medium
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Oklahoma City, US medium
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Omaha, US medium
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Ottawa, CA medium
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Panama City, PA medium
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Phoenix, US medium
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Pittsburgh, US medium
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Portland, US medium
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Puebla, MX medium
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Quebec City, CA medium
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Raleigh, US medium
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Richmond, US medium
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Sacramento, US medium
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Salt Lake City, US medium
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San Diego, US medium
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San Francisco, US medium
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San Jose, CR medium
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Santo Domingo, DO medium
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Saskatoon, CA medium
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Savannah, US medium
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Seattle, US medium
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Spokane, US medium
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St. Louis, US medium
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Tampa, US medium
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Toronto, CA medium
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Tucson, US medium
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Vancouver, CA medium
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Victoria, CA medium
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Winnipeg, CA medium
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
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Accra, GH medium
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Addis Ababa, ET medium
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Algiers, DZ medium
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Antananarivo, MG medium
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Arusha, TZ medium
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Bamako, ML medium
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Bloemfontein, ZA medium
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Cairo, EG medium
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Cape Town, ZA medium
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Casablanca, MA medium
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Dakar, SN medium
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Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
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Douala, CM medium
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Durban, ZA medium
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Entebbe, UG medium
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Fez, MA medium
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Freetown, SL medium
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Harare, ZW medium
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Johannesburg, ZA medium
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Kampala, UG medium
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Kigali, RW medium
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Kinshasa, CD medium
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Lagos, NG medium
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Libreville, GA medium
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Lilongwe, MW medium
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Lome, TG medium
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Luanda, AO medium
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Lusaka, ZM medium
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Maputo, MZ medium
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Marrakech, MA medium
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Mombasa, KE medium
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Nairobi, KE medium
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Ouagadougou, BF medium
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Port Louis, MU medium
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Pretoria, ZA medium
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Tunis, TN medium
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Windhoek, NA medium
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Zanzibar, TZ medium
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
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Asuncion, PY medium
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Barranquilla, CO medium
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Belem, BR medium
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Bogota, CO medium
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Brasilia, BR medium
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Buenos Aires, AR medium
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Cali, CO medium
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Campinas, BR medium
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Caracas, VE medium
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Cartagena, CO medium
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Concepcion, CL medium
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Cordoba, AR medium
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Curitiba, BR medium
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Cusco, PE medium
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Fortaleza, BR medium
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Georgetown, GY medium
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Goiania, BR medium
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Guayaquil, EC medium
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La Paz, BO medium
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Lima, PE medium
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Manaus, BR medium
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Medellin, CO medium
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Mendoza, AR medium
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Montevideo, UY medium
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Paramaribo, SR medium
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Port of Spain, TT medium
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Porto Alegre, BR medium
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Quito, EC medium
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Recife, BR medium
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Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
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Rosario, AR medium
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Salvador, BR medium
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Santa Cruz, BO medium
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Santiago, CL medium
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Sao Paulo, BR medium
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Sucre, BO medium
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Trujillo, PE medium
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Valparaiso, CL medium
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
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Alice Springs, AU medium
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Auckland, NZ medium
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Brisbane, AU medium
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Cairns, AU medium
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Canberra, AU medium
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Christchurch, NZ medium
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Darwin, AU medium
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Dunedin, NZ medium
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Gold Coast, AU medium
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Hamilton, NZ medium
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Hobart, AU medium
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Melbourne, AU medium
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Noumea, NC medium
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Perth, AU medium
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Suva, FJ medium
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Sydney, AU medium
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Townsville, AU medium
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Wellington, NZ medium
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
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Amman, JO medium
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Baghdad, IQ medium
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Beirut, LB medium
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Doha, QA medium
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Dubai, AE medium
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Erbil, IQ medium
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Jeddah, SA medium
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Kuwait City, KW medium
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Manama, BH medium
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Muscat, OM medium
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Riyadh, SA medium
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Sana'a, YE medium
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Tabriz, IR medium
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Tehran, IR medium
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Tel Aviv, IL medium
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✓
✓

When should I plant brussels sprouts in my city?

The best time to plant brussels sprouts depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 7°C and 18°C. Since brussels sprouts is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow brussels sprouts in winter?

Yes, brussels sprouts is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -5°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Brussels Sprouts Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Brussels Sprouts seeds and starter plants online.

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People Also Search For

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Similar Growing Requirements

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Lettuce

Vegetable · Partial Shade OK

10-20°C
🥬

Carrot

Vegetable · Full Sun

15-24°C
🥬

Spinach

Vegetable · Partial Shade OK

5-18°C
🥬

Kale

Vegetable · Full Sun to Partial Shade

5-20°C
🌿

Rosemary

Herb · Full Sun

15-25°C
🥬

Pea

Vegetable · Full Sun

8-18°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Brussels Sprouts

When should I plant brussels sprouts?

The best time to plant brussels sprouts depends on your local climate. Brussels Sprouts grows best in temperatures between 7°C and 18°C (can tolerate -5°C to 24°C). Brussels Sprouts is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can brussels sprouts grow in tropical climates?

Brussels Sprouts is not well-suited for tropical climates. It prefers cooler conditions with temperatures between 7°C and 18°C. In tropical areas, it may bolt, fail to fruit, or suffer from heat stress. Consider growing it in cooler seasons or at higher elevations.

How long does brussels sprouts take to grow?

Brussels Sprouts typically takes 90-180 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and regular watering. Start indoors 4 months before first fall frost. Stake tall plants. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Brussels Sprouts

See the planting calendar for Brussels Sprouts in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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