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GrowByCity
Herb Full Sun Moderate water

Clover

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Nitrogen-fixing cover crop and lawn alternative. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -15°C, clover performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 22°C. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and moderate, even watering throughout the growing season — leaves are ready for picking in about 60-90 days. An aromatic addition to any garden, it dries and freezes well for year-round use in the kitchen.

Harvest 60-90 days
Temp Range -15°C — 30°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Clover

Clover takes 60-90 days to harvest. It grows best in 10–22°C with full sun and moderate watering. Clover is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -15°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Clover in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Moderate
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
60-90 days

Temperature Range

10-22°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 10–22°C Tolerates: -15–30°C
Tropical suitable: No
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Excellent green manure. Attracts pollinators. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -15°C to 30°C
  • Optimal growing: 10°C to 22°C
  • Harvest in 60-90 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Clover is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Clover needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Clover (Trifolium repens for white, T. pratense for red) is one of the most ecologically valuable plants in the home garden — it fixes nitrogen at rates of 100–200 pounds per acre annually, feeds pollinators throughout its long bloom period, and outcompetes weeds. Sow in early spring or fall by broadcasting seed over a prepared seedbed and raking in lightly — seeds need contact with soil but minimal covering (1/8 inch). pH of 6.0–7.0 is ideal; in acidic soils, lime to at least 6.0 for effective nitrogen fixation via Rhizobium bacteria. Inoculate seed with clover-specific Rhizobium if planting in a new area. No fertilizer is needed. Mow to 3–4 inches periodically to stimulate fresh growth and more flowers. As a lawn alternative, white clover is established by overseeding into existing grass at a rate of 2 oz per 1,000 sq ft. As a cover crop, turn in when 30–40% of the top growth has flowered for maximum nitrogen release.

Common Pests & Problems

Sclerotinia clover rot causes water-soaked, cottony white rot at the crown in cool, wet conditions — improve drainage and avoid overseeding into wet areas. Clover root weevil (Sitona lepidus) causes notching of leaf margins — its larvae feed on roots and nodules, reducing nitrogen fixation — treat soil with beneficial nematodes. Bean yellow mosaic virus causes yellow mosaic patterning on leaves — spread by aphids; maintain aphid control. Anthracnose causes dark, sunken lesions on stems and leaves in warm, humid summers — plant resistant varieties and improve airflow. In general, clover is highly resilient and these issues rarely threaten established stands.

Harvest & Storage

Clover flowers and leaves are edible and nutritious. Harvest flower heads when fully open for fresh use in salads or for drying for tea. Dry flower heads on mesh screens in a warm, shaded location for 2–3 weeks or in a dehydrator at 95°F for 4–6 hours. Store dried flowers in airtight glass containers for up to 1 year. For seed saving, allow select flower heads to fully mature and dry on the plant, then thresh to release seeds. For cover crop use, incorporate into the soil by tilling or cutting and mulching just before or at early flowering for maximum nitrogen benefit to the following crop.

Popular Varieties

'Ladino White Clover' is a large-leafed, vigorous white clover type with exceptional nitrogen fixation rates — the standard for serious cover cropping and forage use. 'Dutch White Clover' (T. repens var. repens) is the familiar small-leafed lawn clover — low-growing, self-repairing, and highly attractive to honeybees. 'Mammoth Red Clover' is a large, single-cut red clover excellent for green manuring — it produces massive biomass in a single season before being tilled under. 'Crimson Clover' (T. incarnatum) is a spectacular annual type with brilliant crimson flower spikes, valued for both cover cropping and its extraordinary ornamental value when in full bloom.

Where to Grow Clover

Clover can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍

Europe

80 cities
🌏

Asia

79 cities
🌎

North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
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South America

39 cities
🌊

Oceania

19 cities
🕌

Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK easy
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Amsterdam, NL easy
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Ankara, TR easy
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Antalya, TR easy
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Athens, GR easy
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Barcelona, ES easy
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Bari, IT easy
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Belgrade, RS easy
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Bergen, NO easy
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Berlin, DE easy
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Bilbao, ES easy
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Bologna, IT easy
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Bordeaux, FR easy
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Bratislava, SK easy
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Brussels, BE easy
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Bucharest, RO easy
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Budapest, HU easy
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Catania, IT easy
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Cologne, DE easy
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Copenhagen, DK easy
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Corfu, GR easy
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Cork, IE easy
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Dublin, IE easy
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Dubrovnik, HR easy
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Edinburgh, GB easy
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Florence, IT easy
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Frankfurt, DE easy
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Gdansk, PL easy
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Genoa, IT easy
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Glasgow, GB easy
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Gothenburg, SE easy
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Hamburg, DE easy
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Helsinki, FI easy
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Heraklion, GR easy
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Istanbul, TR easy
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Izmir, TR easy
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Krakow, PL easy
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Kyiv, UA easy
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Limassol, CY easy
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Lisbon, PT easy
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Ljubljana, SI easy
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London, GB easy
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Lyon, FR easy
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Madrid, ES easy
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Malaga, ES easy
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Marseille, FR easy
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Milan, IT easy
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Munich, DE easy
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Naples, IT easy
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Nice, FR easy
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Nicosia, CY easy
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Oslo, NO easy
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Palermo, IT easy
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Paris, FR easy
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Porto, PT easy
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Poznan, PL easy
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Prague, CZ easy
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Reykjavik, IS easy
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Riga, LV easy
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Rome, IT easy
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Seville, ES easy
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Sofia, BG easy
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Split, HR easy
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Stockholm, SE easy
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Strasbourg, FR easy
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Stuttgart, DE easy
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Tallinn, EE easy
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Thessaloniki, GR easy
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Tirana, AL easy
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Toulouse, FR easy
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Turin, IT easy
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Turku, FI easy
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Valencia, ES easy
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Valletta, MT easy
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Verona, IT easy
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Vienna, AT easy
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Vilnius, LT easy
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Warsaw, PL easy
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Zagreb, HR easy
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Zurich, CH easy
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN easy
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Almaty, KZ easy
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Bali, ID easy
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Bandung, ID easy
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Bangalore, IN easy
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Bangkok, TH easy
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Beijing, CN easy
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Busan, KR easy
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Cebu, PH easy
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Chandigarh, IN easy
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Chengdu, CN easy
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Chennai, IN easy
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Chiang Mai, TH easy
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Chittagong, BD easy
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Chongqing, CN easy
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Coimbatore, IN easy
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Colombo, LK easy
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Da Nang, VN easy
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Dalian, CN easy
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Davao, PH easy
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Delhi, IN easy
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Dhaka, BD easy
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Dharan, NP easy
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Fukuoka, JP easy
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Galle, LK easy
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Guangzhou, CN easy
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Hangzhou, CN easy
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Hanoi, VN easy
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Harbin, CN easy
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN easy
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Hong Kong, HK easy
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Hyderabad, IN easy
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Incheon, KR easy
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Indore, IN easy
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Islamabad, PK easy
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Jaipur, IN easy
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Jakarta, ID easy
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Jeju, KR easy
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Johor Bahru, MY easy
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Karachi, PK easy
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Kathmandu, NP easy
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Kochi, IN easy
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Kolkata, IN easy
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Kuala Lumpur, MY easy
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Kunming, CN easy
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Kyoto, JP easy
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Lahore, PK easy
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Lucknow, IN easy
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Manila, PH easy
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Mumbai, IN easy
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Nagoya, JP easy
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Nanjing, CN easy
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Nha Trang, VN easy
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Okinawa, JP easy
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Osaka, JP easy
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Pattaya, TH easy
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Penang, MY easy
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Phnom Penh, KH easy
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Pune, IN easy
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Sapporo, JP easy
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Seoul, KR easy
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Shanghai, CN easy
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Shenzhen, CN easy
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Siem Reap, KH easy
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Singapore, SG easy
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Surabaya, ID easy
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Surat, IN easy
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Taipei, TW easy
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Tashkent, UZ easy
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Tbilisi, GE easy
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Tokyo, JP easy
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Ulaanbaatar, MN easy
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Varanasi, IN easy
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Vientiane, LA easy
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Visakhapatnam, IN easy
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Wuhan, CN easy
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Xi'an, CN easy
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Xiamen, CN easy
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Yangon, MM easy
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US easy
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Anchorage, US easy
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Atlanta, US easy
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Austin, US easy
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Baltimore, US easy
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Baton Rouge, US easy
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Boise, US easy
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Boston, US easy
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Bridgetown, BB easy
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Buffalo, US easy
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Calgary, CA easy
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Cancun, MX easy
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Charleston, US easy
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Charlotte, US easy
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Chattanooga, US easy
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Chicago, US easy
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Denver, US easy
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Des Moines, US easy
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Detroit, US easy
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Edmonton, CA easy
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El Paso, US easy
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Fargo, US easy
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Fresno, US easy
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Guadalajara, MX easy
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Halifax, CA easy
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Hartford, US easy
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Havana, CU easy
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Honolulu, US easy
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Houston, US easy
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Jacksonville, US easy
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Kansas City, US easy
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Kingston, JM easy
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Knoxville, US easy
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Las Vegas, US easy
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Little Rock, US easy
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Los Angeles, US easy
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Louisville, US easy
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Lubbock, US easy
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Madison, US easy
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Memphis, US easy
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Mexico City, MX easy
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Miami, US easy
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Milwaukee, US easy
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Minneapolis, US easy
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Monterrey, MX easy
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Montreal, CA easy
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Nashville, US easy
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New Orleans, US easy
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New York, US easy
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Oaxaca, MX easy
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Oklahoma City, US easy
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Omaha, US easy
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Ottawa, CA easy
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Panama City, PA easy
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Phoenix, US easy
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Pittsburgh, US easy
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Portland, US easy
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Puebla, MX easy
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Quebec City, CA easy
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Raleigh, US easy
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Richmond, US easy
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Sacramento, US easy
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Salt Lake City, US easy
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San Diego, US easy
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San Francisco, US easy
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San Jose, CR easy
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Santo Domingo, DO easy
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Saskatoon, CA easy
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Savannah, US easy
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Seattle, US easy
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Spokane, US easy
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St. Louis, US easy
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Tampa, US easy
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Toronto, CA easy
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Tucson, US easy
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Vancouver, CA easy
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Victoria, CA easy
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Winnipeg, CA easy
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI easy
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Accra, GH easy
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Addis Ababa, ET easy
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Algiers, DZ easy
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Antananarivo, MG easy
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Arusha, TZ easy
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Bamako, ML easy
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Bloemfontein, ZA easy
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Cairo, EG easy
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Cape Town, ZA easy
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Casablanca, MA easy
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Dakar, SN easy
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Dar es Salaam, TZ easy
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Douala, CM easy
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Durban, ZA easy
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Entebbe, UG easy
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Fez, MA easy
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Freetown, SL easy
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Harare, ZW easy
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Johannesburg, ZA easy
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Kampala, UG easy
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Kigali, RW easy
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Kinshasa, CD easy
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Lagos, NG easy
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Libreville, GA easy
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Lilongwe, MW easy
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Lome, TG easy
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Luanda, AO easy
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Lusaka, ZM easy
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Maputo, MZ easy
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Marrakech, MA easy
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Mombasa, KE easy
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Nairobi, KE easy
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Ouagadougou, BF easy
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Port Louis, MU easy
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Pretoria, ZA easy
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Tunis, TN easy
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Windhoek, NA easy
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Zanzibar, TZ easy
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE easy
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Asuncion, PY easy
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Barranquilla, CO easy
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Belem, BR easy
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Bogota, CO easy
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Brasilia, BR easy
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Buenos Aires, AR easy
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Cali, CO easy
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Campinas, BR easy
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Caracas, VE easy
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Cartagena, CO easy
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Concepcion, CL easy
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Cordoba, AR easy
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Curitiba, BR easy
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Cusco, PE easy
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Fortaleza, BR easy
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Georgetown, GY easy
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Goiania, BR easy
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Guayaquil, EC easy
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La Paz, BO easy
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Lima, PE easy
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Manaus, BR easy
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Medellin, CO easy
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Mendoza, AR easy
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Montevideo, UY easy
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Paramaribo, SR easy
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Port of Spain, TT easy
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Porto Alegre, BR easy
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Quito, EC easy
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Recife, BR easy
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Rio de Janeiro, BR easy
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Rosario, AR easy
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Salvador, BR easy
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Santa Cruz, BO easy
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Santiago, CL easy
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Sao Paulo, BR easy
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Sucre, BO easy
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Trujillo, PE easy
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Valparaiso, CL easy
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU easy
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Alice Springs, AU easy
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Auckland, NZ easy
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Brisbane, AU easy
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Cairns, AU easy
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Canberra, AU easy
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Christchurch, NZ easy
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Darwin, AU easy
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Dunedin, NZ easy
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Gold Coast, AU easy
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Hamilton, NZ easy
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Hobart, AU easy
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Melbourne, AU easy
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Noumea, NC easy
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Perth, AU easy
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Suva, FJ easy
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Sydney, AU easy
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Townsville, AU easy
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Wellington, NZ easy
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE easy
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Amman, JO easy
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Baghdad, IQ easy
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Beirut, LB easy
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Doha, QA easy
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Dubai, AE easy
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Erbil, IQ easy
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Jeddah, SA easy
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Kuwait City, KW easy
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Manama, BH easy
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Muscat, OM easy
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Riyadh, SA easy
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Sana'a, YE easy
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Tabriz, IR easy
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Tehran, IR easy
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Tel Aviv, IL easy
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When should I plant clover in my city?

The best time to plant clover depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 10°C and 22°C. Since clover is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow clover in winter?

Yes, clover is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -15°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Clover Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Clover seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

People Also Search For

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Similar Growing Requirements

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15-24°C
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Zucchini

Vegetable · Full Sun

18-27°C
🌿

Mint

Herb · Partial Shade OK

12-22°C
🌿

Rosemary

Herb · Full Sun

15-25°C
🌿

Cilantro

Herb · Full Sun to Partial Shade

10-20°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Clover

When should I plant clover?

The best time to plant clover depends on your local climate. Clover grows best in temperatures between 10°C and 22°C (can tolerate -15°C to 30°C). Clover is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can clover grow in tropical climates?

Clover is not well-suited for tropical climates. It prefers cooler conditions with temperatures between 10°C and 22°C. In tropical areas, it may bolt, fail to fruit, or suffer from heat stress. Consider growing it in cooler seasons or at higher elevations.

How long does clover take to grow?

Clover typically takes 60-90 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and moderate watering. Excellent green manure. Attracts pollinators. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Water steadily but avoid soggy soil. A 5-cm layer of organic mulch helps balance moisture and suppress weeds.

Find the Best Time to Plant Clover

See the planting calendar for Clover in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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