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Fruit Partial Shade OK Regular water

Coffee Plant

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Tropical shrub producing coffee cherries. A warmth-loving plant that does best between 20°C and 28°C, coffee plant adapts well to tropical and subtropical conditions but cannot tolerate frost. Give it partial shade, though it appreciates some direct light and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 1095-1460 days. Well worth the space it takes — a single productive plant can supply a household through the season.

Harvest 1095-1460 days
Temp Range 15°C — 32°C

Quick Answer: How to Grow Coffee Plant

Coffee Plant takes 1095-1460 days to harvest. It grows best in 20–28°C with partial shade ok and regular watering. Coffee Plant is not frost tolerant — wait until after the last frost to plant. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Coffee Plant in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Partial Shade OK
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Sensitive
📅
Harvest
1095-1460 days

Temperature Range

20-28°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 20–28°C Tolerates: 15–32°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Needs consistent warmth and humidity. Grows well indoors near bright window. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: 15°C to 32°C
  • Optimal growing: 20°C to 28°C
  • Harvest in 1095-1460 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Coffee Plant loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Coffee (Coffea arabica) is a tropical understory shrub requiring stable warm temperatures (60–80°F year-round), high humidity, and bright indirect light. It will not tolerate frost. Grow in well-drained, acidic soil with a pH of 5.5–6.5, rich in organic matter. In containers (12–18 inch pot minimum for fruit production), use a mix of peat or coir, perlite, and compost. Provide bright filtered light — an east or south window with a sheer curtain is ideal. Water consistently, keeping soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; allow the top inch to dry between waterings. Water with rainwater or filtered water if possible, as coffee is sensitive to fluoride and chlorine. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with an acid-forming fertilizer (formulated for azaleas or blueberries). Coffee plants begin flowering and fruiting at 3–5 years — the fragrant white jasmine-like flowers are self-fertile. Cherry-red fruits take 6–8 months to ripen after flowering.

Common Pests & Problems

Coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) is the most devastating coffee disease globally — orange powdery pustules on leaf undersides cause defoliation; treat with copper-based fungicide and remove infected leaves. This is primarily a field problem; indoor plants are rarely affected. Root rot from overwatering kills coffee plants quickly — never allow pots to stand in water and ensure excellent drainage. Scale insects (particularly soft brown scale) appear on stems and leaf undersides — treat with horticultural oil or neem oil. Spider mites are a common problem on indoor plants in dry winter conditions — maintain high humidity (60%+) and treat with neem oil. Mealybugs appear in leaf axils — treat with isopropyl alcohol swabs followed by neem oil.

Harvest & Storage

Coffee cherries are ready to harvest when fully deep red (or yellow in some varieties). Selective hand picking of individual ripe cherries produces the highest quality. After harvest, remove the fruity pulp using a pulper or by fermentation (let cherries soak in water for 24–36 hours until the mucilage ferments and can be washed off). Dry the parchment-covered beans on raised screens in the sun for 2–6 weeks, turning daily, until moisture drops to 11%. Remove parchment (hull) and dry further. Green beans can be stored in burlap sacks for up to a year. Roast at home in a popcorn popper or dedicated roaster to desired level before grinding.

Popular Varieties

Coffea arabica is the species responsible for all specialty and premium coffee — it accounts for 60% of world production. 'Typica' is the original arabica variety brought from Ethiopia, with excellent cup quality and large beans but low disease resistance. 'Bourbon' is a classic Reunion Island selection with exceptional sweetness and complexity — highly prized by specialty roasters but susceptible to leaf rust. 'Geisha' (or 'Gesha') is a wildly celebrated Ethiopian accession with jasmine and bergamot aromatics that has commanded record auction prices. Coffea canephora (Robusta) is a different species — higher caffeine, more disease-resistant, but widely considered inferior in cup quality.

Where to Grow Coffee Plant

Coffee Plant can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

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Europe

80 cities
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Asia

79 cities
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North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
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South America

39 cities
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Oceania

19 cities
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Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
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Amsterdam, NL medium
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Ankara, TR medium
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Antalya, TR medium
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Athens, GR medium
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Barcelona, ES medium
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Bari, IT medium
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Belgrade, RS medium
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Bergen, NO medium
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Berlin, DE medium
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Bilbao, ES medium
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Bologna, IT medium
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Bordeaux, FR medium
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Bratislava, SK medium
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Brussels, BE medium
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Bucharest, RO medium
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Budapest, HU medium
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Catania, IT medium
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Cologne, DE medium
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Copenhagen, DK medium
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Corfu, GR medium
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Cork, IE medium
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Dublin, IE medium
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Dubrovnik, HR medium
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Edinburgh, GB medium
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Florence, IT medium
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Frankfurt, DE medium
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Gdansk, PL medium
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Genoa, IT medium
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Glasgow, GB medium
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Gothenburg, SE medium
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Hamburg, DE medium
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Helsinki, FI medium
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Heraklion, GR medium
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Istanbul, TR medium
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Izmir, TR medium
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Krakow, PL medium
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Kyiv, UA medium
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Limassol, CY medium
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Lisbon, PT medium
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Ljubljana, SI medium
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London, GB medium
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Lyon, FR medium
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Madrid, ES medium
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Malaga, ES medium
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Marseille, FR medium
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Milan, IT medium
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Munich, DE medium
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Naples, IT medium
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Nice, FR medium
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Nicosia, CY medium
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Oslo, NO medium
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Palermo, IT medium
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Paris, FR medium
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Porto, PT medium
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Poznan, PL medium
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Prague, CZ medium
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Reykjavik, IS medium
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Riga, LV medium
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Rome, IT medium
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Seville, ES medium
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Sofia, BG medium
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Split, HR medium
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Stockholm, SE medium
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Strasbourg, FR medium
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Stuttgart, DE medium
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Tallinn, EE medium
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Thessaloniki, GR medium
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Tirana, AL medium
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Toulouse, FR medium
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Turin, IT medium
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Turku, FI medium
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Valencia, ES medium
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Valletta, MT medium
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Verona, IT medium
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Vienna, AT medium
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Vilnius, LT medium
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Warsaw, PL medium
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Zagreb, HR medium
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Zurich, CH medium
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
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Almaty, KZ medium
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Bali, ID medium
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Bandung, ID medium
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Bangalore, IN medium
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Bangkok, TH medium
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Beijing, CN medium
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Busan, KR medium
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Cebu, PH medium
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Chandigarh, IN medium
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Chengdu, CN medium
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Chennai, IN medium
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Chiang Mai, TH medium
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Chittagong, BD medium
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Chongqing, CN medium
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Coimbatore, IN medium
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Colombo, LK medium
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Da Nang, VN medium
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Dalian, CN medium
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Davao, PH medium
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Delhi, IN medium
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Dhaka, BD medium
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Dharan, NP medium
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Fukuoka, JP medium
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Galle, LK medium
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Guangzhou, CN medium
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Hangzhou, CN medium
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Hanoi, VN medium
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Harbin, CN medium
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
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Hong Kong, HK medium
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Hyderabad, IN medium
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Incheon, KR medium
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Indore, IN medium
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Islamabad, PK medium
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Jaipur, IN medium
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Jakarta, ID medium
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Jeju, KR medium
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Johor Bahru, MY medium
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Karachi, PK medium
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Kathmandu, NP medium
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Kochi, IN medium
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Kolkata, IN medium
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Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
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Kunming, CN medium
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Kyoto, JP medium
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Lahore, PK medium
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Lucknow, IN medium
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Manila, PH medium
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Mumbai, IN medium
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Nagoya, JP medium
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Nanjing, CN medium
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Nha Trang, VN medium
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Okinawa, JP medium
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Osaka, JP medium
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Pattaya, TH medium
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Penang, MY medium
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Phnom Penh, KH medium
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Pune, IN medium
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Sapporo, JP medium
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Seoul, KR medium
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Shanghai, CN medium
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Shenzhen, CN medium
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Siem Reap, KH medium
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Singapore, SG medium
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Surabaya, ID medium
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Surat, IN medium
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Taipei, TW medium
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Tashkent, UZ medium
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Tbilisi, GE medium
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Tokyo, JP medium
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Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
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Varanasi, IN medium
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Vientiane, LA medium
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Visakhapatnam, IN medium
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Wuhan, CN medium
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Xi'an, CN medium
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Xiamen, CN medium
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Yangon, MM medium
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
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Anchorage, US medium
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Atlanta, US medium
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Austin, US medium
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Baltimore, US medium
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Baton Rouge, US medium
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Boise, US medium
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Boston, US medium
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Bridgetown, BB medium
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Buffalo, US medium
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Calgary, CA medium
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Cancun, MX medium
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Charleston, US medium
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Charlotte, US medium
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Chattanooga, US medium
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Chicago, US medium
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Denver, US medium
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Des Moines, US medium
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Detroit, US medium
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Edmonton, CA medium
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El Paso, US medium
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Fargo, US medium
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Fresno, US medium
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Guadalajara, MX medium
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Halifax, CA medium
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Hartford, US medium
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Havana, CU medium
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Honolulu, US medium
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Houston, US medium
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Jacksonville, US medium
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Kansas City, US medium
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Kingston, JM medium
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Knoxville, US medium
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Las Vegas, US medium
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Little Rock, US medium
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Los Angeles, US medium
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Louisville, US medium
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Lubbock, US medium
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Madison, US medium
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Memphis, US medium
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Mexico City, MX medium
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Miami, US medium
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Milwaukee, US medium
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Minneapolis, US medium
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Monterrey, MX medium
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Montreal, CA medium
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Nashville, US medium
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New Orleans, US medium
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New York, US medium
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Oaxaca, MX medium
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Oklahoma City, US medium
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Omaha, US medium
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Ottawa, CA medium
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Panama City, PA medium
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Phoenix, US medium
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Pittsburgh, US medium
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Portland, US medium
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Puebla, MX medium
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Quebec City, CA medium
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Raleigh, US medium
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Richmond, US medium
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Sacramento, US medium
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Salt Lake City, US medium
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San Diego, US medium
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San Francisco, US medium
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San Jose, CR medium
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Santo Domingo, DO medium
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Saskatoon, CA medium
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Savannah, US medium
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Seattle, US medium
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Spokane, US medium
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St. Louis, US medium
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Tampa, US medium
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Toronto, CA medium
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Tucson, US medium
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Vancouver, CA medium
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Victoria, CA medium
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Winnipeg, CA medium
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✓

🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
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Accra, GH medium
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Addis Ababa, ET medium
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Algiers, DZ medium
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Antananarivo, MG medium
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Arusha, TZ medium
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Bamako, ML medium
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Bloemfontein, ZA medium
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Cairo, EG medium
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Cape Town, ZA medium
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Casablanca, MA medium
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Dakar, SN medium
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Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
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Douala, CM medium
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Durban, ZA medium
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Entebbe, UG medium
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Fez, MA medium
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Freetown, SL medium
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Harare, ZW medium
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Johannesburg, ZA medium
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Kampala, UG medium
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Kigali, RW medium
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Kinshasa, CD medium
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Lagos, NG medium
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Libreville, GA medium
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Lilongwe, MW medium
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Lome, TG medium
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Luanda, AO medium
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Lusaka, ZM medium
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Maputo, MZ medium
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Marrakech, MA medium
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Mombasa, KE medium
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Nairobi, KE medium
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Ouagadougou, BF medium
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Port Louis, MU medium
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Pretoria, ZA medium
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Tunis, TN medium
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Windhoek, NA medium
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Zanzibar, TZ medium
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
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Asuncion, PY medium
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Barranquilla, CO medium
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Belem, BR medium
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Bogota, CO medium
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Brasilia, BR medium
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Buenos Aires, AR medium
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Cali, CO medium
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Campinas, BR medium
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Caracas, VE medium
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Cartagena, CO medium
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Concepcion, CL medium
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Cordoba, AR medium
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Curitiba, BR medium
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Cusco, PE medium
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Fortaleza, BR medium
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Georgetown, GY medium
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Goiania, BR medium
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Guayaquil, EC medium
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La Paz, BO medium
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Lima, PE medium
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Manaus, BR medium
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Medellin, CO medium
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Mendoza, AR medium
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Montevideo, UY medium
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Paramaribo, SR medium
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Port of Spain, TT medium
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Porto Alegre, BR medium
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Quito, EC medium
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Recife, BR medium
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Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
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Rosario, AR medium
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Salvador, BR medium
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Santa Cruz, BO medium
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Santiago, CL medium
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Sao Paulo, BR medium
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Sucre, BO medium
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Trujillo, PE medium
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Valparaiso, CL medium
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
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Alice Springs, AU medium
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Auckland, NZ medium
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Brisbane, AU medium
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Cairns, AU medium
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Canberra, AU medium
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Christchurch, NZ medium
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Darwin, AU medium
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Dunedin, NZ medium
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Gold Coast, AU medium
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Hamilton, NZ medium
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Hobart, AU medium
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Melbourne, AU medium
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Noumea, NC medium
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Perth, AU medium
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Suva, FJ medium
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Sydney, AU medium
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Townsville, AU medium
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Wellington, NZ medium
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
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Amman, JO medium
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Baghdad, IQ medium
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Beirut, LB medium
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Doha, QA medium
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Dubai, AE medium
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Erbil, IQ medium
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Jeddah, SA medium
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Kuwait City, KW medium
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Manama, BH medium
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Muscat, OM medium
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Riyadh, SA medium
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Sana'a, YE medium
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Tabriz, IR medium
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Tehran, IR medium
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Tel Aviv, IL medium
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When should I plant coffee plant in my city?

The best time to plant coffee plant depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 20°C and 28°C. Wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow coffee plant in winter?

Coffee Plant is not frost tolerant and cannot survive winter outdoors in most temperate climates. In tropical areas (USDA Zones 10+), it may grow year-round.

Get Coffee Plant Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Coffee Plant seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

People Also Search For

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Similar Growing Requirements

🌿

Mint

Herb · Partial Shade OK

12-22°C
🍓

Strawberry

Fruit · Full Sun

15-25°C
🍓

Watermelon

Fruit · Full Sun

24-30°C
🌿

Ginger

Herb · Partial Shade OK

22-30°C
🍓

Cantaloupe

Fruit · Full Sun

22-30°C
🍓

Blackberry

Fruit · Full Sun

18-28°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Coffee Plant

When should I plant coffee plant?

The best time to plant coffee plant depends on your local climate. Coffee Plant grows best in temperatures between 20°C and 28°C (can tolerate 15°C to 32°C). Coffee Plant is not frost tolerant, so wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can coffee plant grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Coffee Plant can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Coffee Plant requires partial shade ok and regular watering.

How long does coffee plant take to grow?

Coffee Plant typically takes 1095-1460 days from planting to harvest. It requires partial shade ok and regular watering. Needs consistent warmth and humidity. Grows well indoors near bright window. Wait until soil warms to at least 20°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Coffee Plant

See the planting calendar for Coffee Plant in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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