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Fruit Full Sun Regular water

Lychee

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Prized tropical fruit with floral aroma and translucent flesh in rough red shell. A warmth-loving plant that does best between 22°C and 30°C, lychee adapts well to tropical and subtropical conditions but cannot tolerate frost. Give it full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 1825-3650 days. Patience pays off — once established, it produces reliably season after season with proper care.

Harvest 1825-3650 days
Temp Range 5°C — 35°C

Quick Answer: How to Grow Lychee

Lychee takes 1825-3650 days to harvest. It grows best in 22–30°C with full sun and regular watering. Lychee is not frost tolerant — wait until after the last frost to plant. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Lychee in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Sensitive
📅
Harvest
1825-3650 days

Temperature Range

22-30°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 22–30°C Tolerates: 5–35°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Needs warm humid climate. Very slow to fruit from seed -- buy grafted trees. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: 5°C to 35°C
  • Optimal growing: 22°C to 30°C
  • Harvest in 1825-3650 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Lychee loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.
  • 🌱 Lychee needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Lychee (Litchi chinensis) is slow to establish but exceptionally productive once mature. It requires well-draining, slightly acidic, deep loamy soil with a pH of 5.5–6.5. Plant grafted trees in a full-sun position sheltered from strong winds. Space trees 8–10 metres apart as they develop large canopies. Water deeply and regularly during establishment and fruit development — irregular watering during fruit swelling causes fruit splitting. Mature trees need a distinct cool, dry period of 6–8 weeks in winter (temperatures 10–20°C) to initiate flower buds — without this chilling period, flowering is poor. Feed with a balanced fertiliser quarterly; increase potassium and reduce nitrogen in autumn to encourage flower initiation. Pruning is minimal — remove crossing branches and dead wood. The tree is highly sensitive to waterlogging; plant on a slight slope or mound if drainage is suspect.

Common Pests & Problems

Lychee stink bug (Tessaratoma papillosa) feeds on flowers and young shoots, causing fruit drop and reduced yield; shake adults off early morning into soapy water and apply pyrethrin spray. Lychee mite (Aceria litchii) causes thick, brownish, velvet-like erineum patches on the underside of leaves — visually alarming but manageable with sulphur dust applied before new flush emergence. Algal leaf spot (Cephaleuros virescens) creates orange-red crusty patches on older leaves in humid climates; improve airflow through pruning and apply copper fungicide. Fruit borer moths tunnel into developing fruit; apply spinosad during fruit development. Salt sensitivity means the tree requires irrigation water with low dissolved solids.

Harvest & Storage

Lychee is ready to harvest when the skin changes from greenish to fully pink-red, the skin texture roughens, and the fruit yields slightly to gentle pressure. Unlike many fruits, lychee does not improve after picking — harvest only when fully ripe. Cut entire clusters (panicles) with pruning shears rather than individual fruits. At room temperature, fresh lychee deteriorates rapidly, browning within 3–5 days. Refrigerated in a perforated bag at 5°C, shelf life extends to 2–3 weeks. For longer storage, freeze shelled and stoned lychee flesh for up to 6 months. Fresh lychees can also be preserved in light syrup.

Popular Varieties

Brewster is the most widely grown variety in Florida, producing large, bumpy, bright red fruit with rich flavour and a relatively small seed — reliable and productive in subtropical climates. Mauritius (also called Bedana) is prized for its very small, sometimes abortive seed (called a 'chicken tongue'), meaning a higher flesh-to-seed ratio; it has outstanding flavour with a floral, rose-like aroma. No Mai Tsze (No Mai Chi) is considered by connoisseurs to be the world's finest lychee — exceptionally small seed, thick aromatic flesh, and superb flavour but a biennial bearer. Kaimana is a Hawaiian variety producing sweet, reliable crops with good heat tolerance and slightly larger fruit than traditional Asian varieties.

Where to Grow Lychee

Lychee can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

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Europe

80 cities
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Asia

79 cities
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North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
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South America

39 cities
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Oceania

19 cities
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Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

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Aarhus, DK hard
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Oslo, NO hard
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Porto, PT hard
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Poznan, PL hard
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Reykjavik, IS hard
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Riga, LV hard
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Rome, IT hard
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Seville, ES hard
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Sofia, BG hard
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Split, HR hard
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Stockholm, SE hard
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Strasbourg, FR hard
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Stuttgart, DE hard
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Tallinn, EE hard
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Thessaloniki, GR hard
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Tirana, AL hard
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Toulouse, FR hard
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Turin, IT hard
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Turku, FI hard
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Valencia, ES hard
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Zagreb, HR hard
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Zurich, CH hard
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN hard
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Almaty, KZ hard
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Bali, ID hard
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Bandung, ID hard
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Bangalore, IN hard
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Bangkok, TH hard
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Beijing, CN hard
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Busan, KR hard
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Cebu, PH hard
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Chandigarh, IN hard
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Chengdu, CN hard
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Chennai, IN hard
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Chiang Mai, TH hard
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Chittagong, BD hard
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Chongqing, CN hard
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Coimbatore, IN hard
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Colombo, LK hard
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Da Nang, VN hard
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Dalian, CN hard
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Davao, PH hard
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Delhi, IN hard
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Dhaka, BD hard
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Dharan, NP hard
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Fukuoka, JP hard
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Galle, LK hard
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Guangzhou, CN hard
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Hangzhou, CN hard
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Hanoi, VN hard
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Harbin, CN hard
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN hard
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Hong Kong, HK hard
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Hyderabad, IN hard
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Incheon, KR hard
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Indore, IN hard
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Islamabad, PK hard
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Jaipur, IN hard
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Jakarta, ID hard
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Jeju, KR hard
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Johor Bahru, MY hard
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Karachi, PK hard
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Kathmandu, NP hard
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Kochi, IN hard
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Kolkata, IN hard
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Kuala Lumpur, MY hard
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Kunming, CN hard
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Kyoto, JP hard
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Lahore, PK hard
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Lucknow, IN hard
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Manila, PH hard
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Mumbai, IN hard
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Nagoya, JP hard
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Nanjing, CN hard
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Nha Trang, VN hard
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Okinawa, JP hard
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Osaka, JP hard
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Pattaya, TH hard
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Penang, MY hard
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Phnom Penh, KH hard
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Pune, IN hard
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Sapporo, JP hard
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Seoul, KR hard
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Shanghai, CN hard
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Shenzhen, CN hard
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Siem Reap, KH hard
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Singapore, SG hard
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Surabaya, ID hard
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Surat, IN hard
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Taipei, TW hard
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Tashkent, UZ hard
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Tbilisi, GE hard
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Tokyo, JP hard
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Ulaanbaatar, MN hard
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Varanasi, IN hard
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Vientiane, LA hard
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Visakhapatnam, IN hard
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Wuhan, CN hard
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Xi'an, CN hard
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Xiamen, CN hard
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Yangon, MM hard
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US hard
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Anchorage, US hard
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Atlanta, US hard
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Austin, US hard
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Baltimore, US hard
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Baton Rouge, US hard
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Boise, US hard
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Boston, US hard
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Bridgetown, BB hard
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Buffalo, US hard
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Calgary, CA hard
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Cancun, MX hard
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Charleston, US hard
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Charlotte, US hard
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Chattanooga, US hard
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Chicago, US hard
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Denver, US hard
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Des Moines, US hard
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Detroit, US hard
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Edmonton, CA hard
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El Paso, US hard
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Fargo, US hard
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Fresno, US hard
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Guadalajara, MX hard
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Halifax, CA hard
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Hartford, US hard
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Havana, CU hard
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Honolulu, US hard
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Houston, US hard
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Jacksonville, US hard
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Kansas City, US hard
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Kingston, JM hard
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Knoxville, US hard
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Las Vegas, US hard
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Little Rock, US hard
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Los Angeles, US hard
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Louisville, US hard
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Lubbock, US hard
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Madison, US hard
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Memphis, US hard
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Mexico City, MX hard
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Miami, US hard
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Milwaukee, US hard
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Minneapolis, US hard
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Monterrey, MX hard
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Montreal, CA hard
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Nashville, US hard
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New Orleans, US hard
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New York, US hard
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Oaxaca, MX hard
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Oklahoma City, US hard
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Omaha, US hard
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Ottawa, CA hard
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Panama City, PA hard
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Phoenix, US hard
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Pittsburgh, US hard
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Portland, US hard
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Puebla, MX hard
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Quebec City, CA hard
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Raleigh, US hard
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Richmond, US hard
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Sacramento, US hard
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Salt Lake City, US hard
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San Diego, US hard
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San Francisco, US hard
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San Jose, CR hard
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Santo Domingo, DO hard
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Saskatoon, CA hard
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Savannah, US hard
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Seattle, US hard
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Spokane, US hard
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St. Louis, US hard
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Tampa, US hard
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Toronto, CA hard
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Tucson, US hard
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Vancouver, CA hard
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Victoria, CA hard
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Winnipeg, CA hard
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI hard
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Accra, GH hard
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Addis Ababa, ET hard
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Algiers, DZ hard
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Antananarivo, MG hard
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Arusha, TZ hard
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Bamako, ML hard
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Bloemfontein, ZA hard
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Cairo, EG hard
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Cape Town, ZA hard
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Casablanca, MA hard
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Dakar, SN hard
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Dar es Salaam, TZ hard
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Douala, CM hard
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Durban, ZA hard
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Entebbe, UG hard
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Fez, MA hard
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Freetown, SL hard
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Harare, ZW hard
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Johannesburg, ZA hard
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Kampala, UG hard
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Kigali, RW hard
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Kinshasa, CD hard
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Lagos, NG hard
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Libreville, GA hard
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Lilongwe, MW hard
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Lome, TG hard
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Luanda, AO hard
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Lusaka, ZM hard
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Maputo, MZ hard
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Marrakech, MA hard
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Mombasa, KE hard
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Nairobi, KE hard
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Ouagadougou, BF hard
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Port Louis, MU hard
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Pretoria, ZA hard
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Tunis, TN hard
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Windhoek, NA hard
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Zanzibar, TZ hard
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE hard
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Asuncion, PY hard
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Barranquilla, CO hard
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Belem, BR hard
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Bogota, CO hard
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Brasilia, BR hard
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Buenos Aires, AR hard
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Cali, CO hard
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Campinas, BR hard
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Caracas, VE hard
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Cartagena, CO hard
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Concepcion, CL hard
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Cordoba, AR hard
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Curitiba, BR hard
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Cusco, PE hard
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Fortaleza, BR hard
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Georgetown, GY hard
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Goiania, BR hard
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Guayaquil, EC hard
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La Paz, BO hard
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Lima, PE hard
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Manaus, BR hard
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Medellin, CO hard
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Mendoza, AR hard
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Montevideo, UY hard
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Paramaribo, SR hard
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Port of Spain, TT hard
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Porto Alegre, BR hard
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Quito, EC hard
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Recife, BR hard
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Rio de Janeiro, BR hard
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Rosario, AR hard
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Salvador, BR hard
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Santa Cruz, BO hard
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Santiago, CL hard
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Sao Paulo, BR hard
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Sucre, BO hard
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Trujillo, PE hard
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Valparaiso, CL hard
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU hard
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Alice Springs, AU hard
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Auckland, NZ hard
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Brisbane, AU hard
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Cairns, AU hard
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Canberra, AU hard
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Christchurch, NZ hard
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Darwin, AU hard
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Dunedin, NZ hard
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Gold Coast, AU hard
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Hamilton, NZ hard
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Hobart, AU hard
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Melbourne, AU hard
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Noumea, NC hard
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Perth, AU hard
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Suva, FJ hard
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Sydney, AU hard
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Townsville, AU hard
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Wellington, NZ hard
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE hard
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Amman, JO hard
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Baghdad, IQ hard
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Beirut, LB hard
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Doha, QA hard
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Dubai, AE hard
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Erbil, IQ hard
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Jeddah, SA hard
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Kuwait City, KW hard
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Manama, BH hard
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Muscat, OM hard
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Riyadh, SA hard
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Sana'a, YE hard
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Tabriz, IR hard
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Tehran, IR hard
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Tel Aviv, IL hard
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When should I plant lychee in my city?

The best time to plant lychee depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 22°C and 30°C. Wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow lychee in winter?

Lychee is not frost tolerant and cannot survive winter outdoors in most temperate climates. In tropical areas (USDA Zones 10+), it may grow year-round.

Get Lychee Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Lychee seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

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Zucchini

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Frequently Asked Questions about Lychee

When should I plant lychee?

The best time to plant lychee depends on your local climate. Lychee grows best in temperatures between 22°C and 30°C (can tolerate 5°C to 35°C). Lychee is not frost tolerant, so wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can lychee grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Lychee can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Lychee requires full sun and regular watering.

How long does lychee take to grow?

Lychee typically takes 1825-3650 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and regular watering. Needs warm humid climate. Very slow to fruit from seed -- buy grafted trees. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Lychee

See the planting calendar for Lychee in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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