Step-by-Step Growing Guide
Petunias are tender perennials grown as warm-season annuals, ideal for hanging baskets, window boxes, and container displays. Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — they require light to germinate; press seeds on the surface of moist, fine-textured seed compost and keep at 24°C. Germination takes 10–12 days. More reliably, purchase transplants. After the last frost, plant in well-drained, moderately fertile soil with pH 6.0–7.0 in a full-sun location. Spacing depends on type: upright grandifloras 30cm; spreading/Wave types 30–90cm. Petunias are medium feeders — apply a slow-release balanced fertilizer at planting and supplement with liquid high-potassium feed every 1–2 weeks during peak flowering season. Water regularly but allow to partially dry between waterings. Deadhead grandifloras regularly; Multiflora types are more self-cleaning. Cut back trailing types by half midseason if they become leggy.