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Fruit Full Sun Low water

Pomegranate

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Ancient fruit with ruby seeds (arils). Remarkably adaptable, pomegranate tolerates temperatures from -5°C to 40°C and thrives in both cool-temperate and tropical gardens. Give it full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and minimal watering — it prefers dry conditions between drinks, and expect to harvest in roughly 730-1095 days. Growing your own means harvesting at perfect ripeness, something commercial growers simply cannot match.

Harvest 730-1095 days
Temp Range -5°C — 40°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Pomegranate

Pomegranate takes 730-1095 days to harvest. It grows best in 20–32°C with full sun and low watering. Pomegranate is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -5°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Pomegranate in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Low
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
730-1095 days

Temperature Range

20-32°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 20–32°C Tolerates: -5–40°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Tolerates heat and drought well. Fruit splits if watered unevenly. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -5°C to 40°C
  • Optimal growing: 20°C to 32°C
  • Harvest in 730-1095 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Pomegranate is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Pomegranate loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.
  • 🌱 Pomegranate needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Pomegranates (Punica granatum) evolved in semi-arid conditions and are among the most drought-tolerant fruiting shrubs available, thriving in deep, well-drained soil — from sandy loam to clay — at pH 5.5–7.5. Full sun is non-negotiable for fruit production. Plant in spring after all frost risk in the warmest available site, spacing plants 4–5 m apart for bush forms or 2 m for espalier against a warm wall. Water deeply to establish during the first season; thereafter, water only monthly in summer for optimum fruiting (more frequent watering reduces sugar content). A prolonged dry spell followed by heavy irrigation causes fruit to split — the most common problem in pomegranate growing. Maintain even soil moisture through summer with deep, infrequent irrigation and a thick organic mulch. Feed with a balanced fertilizer in spring and a potassium-rich feed when fruits reach tennis-ball size. Prune to remove suckers at the base (constantly) and dead wood; otherwise, pomegranates need minimal pruning. First fruits appear in year 2–3; full production in year 5.

Common Pests & Problems

Fruit splitting due to uneven watering is the most frequent problem — fruits split after periods of drought followed by irrigation or rain; mulch heavily and irrigate on a consistent schedule. Pomegranate butterfly (Virachola isocrates) larvae bore into developing fruit, causing premature drop and rot; bag individual fruits with paper bags after fruit set or apply spinosad spray at fruit set. Alternaria fruit rot causes the interior arils to blacken and decay while the exterior looks normal — avoid wetting fruit during irrigation; there is no effective organic cure once infection occurs. Leaf-footed bugs feed on developing fruits, causing premature drop; handpick adults in the early morning and use exclusion netting.

Harvest & Storage

Pomegranates ripen from September through February depending on variety and climate. The most reliable ripeness indicator is sound: tap the fruit — a dull metallic sound (not hollow) indicates ripe, juicy arils. Color alone is unreliable — some varieties remain green when fully ripe. The calyx (crown) at the fruit end flattens and the fruit loses its roundness, becoming slightly angular as the arils inside press against the skin. Cut with pruning shears leaving a short stem stub. Handle carefully as bruised skin causes aril damage. Pomegranates store at room temperature for 2 weeks or in the refrigerator for 2–3 months. Arils freeze well for 6 months. Pomegranate juice can be pasteurized and bottled.

Popular Varieties

"Wonderful" is the global commercial standard — a large, deep red pomegranate with dark red, richly flavored, pleasantly tart arils, and a long storage life, widely available as trees in nurseries. "Angel Red" produces soft-seeded arils (virtually no hard seed coat) of brilliant red color with sweet, mild flavor — the most comfortable variety to eat. "Parfianka" from Russia is considered by pomegranate enthusiasts to have the finest flavor of all varieties: very sweet, complex, wine-like, with soft seeds, but lower commercial yield. "Nana" is a true dwarf variety reaching just 1–1.2 m, producing small but fully edible and decorative fruits, perfect for container growing in cold climates.

Where to Grow Pomegranate

Pomegranate can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
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Amsterdam, NL medium
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Ankara, TR medium
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Antalya, TR medium
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Athens, GR medium
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Barcelona, ES medium
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Bari, IT medium
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Belgrade, RS medium
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Bergen, NO medium
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Berlin, DE medium
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Bilbao, ES medium
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Bologna, IT medium
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Bordeaux, FR medium
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Bratislava, SK medium
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Brussels, BE medium
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Bucharest, RO medium
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Budapest, HU medium
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Catania, IT medium
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Cologne, DE medium
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Copenhagen, DK medium
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Corfu, GR medium
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Cork, IE medium
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Dublin, IE medium
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Dubrovnik, HR medium
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Edinburgh, GB medium
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Florence, IT medium
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Frankfurt, DE medium
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Gdansk, PL medium
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Genoa, IT medium
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Glasgow, GB medium
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Gothenburg, SE medium
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Hamburg, DE medium
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Helsinki, FI medium
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Heraklion, GR medium
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Istanbul, TR medium
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Izmir, TR medium
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Krakow, PL medium
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Kyiv, UA medium
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Limassol, CY medium
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Lisbon, PT medium
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Ljubljana, SI medium
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London, GB medium
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Lyon, FR medium
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Madrid, ES medium
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Malaga, ES medium
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Marseille, FR medium
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Milan, IT medium
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Munich, DE medium
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Naples, IT medium
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Nice, FR medium
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Nicosia, CY medium
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Oslo, NO medium
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Palermo, IT medium
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Paris, FR medium
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Porto, PT medium
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Poznan, PL medium
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Prague, CZ medium
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Reykjavik, IS medium
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Riga, LV medium
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Rome, IT medium
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Seville, ES medium
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Sofia, BG medium
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Split, HR medium
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Stockholm, SE medium
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Strasbourg, FR medium
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Stuttgart, DE medium
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Tallinn, EE medium
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Thessaloniki, GR medium
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Tirana, AL medium
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Toulouse, FR medium
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Turin, IT medium
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Turku, FI medium
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Valencia, ES medium
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Valletta, MT medium
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Verona, IT medium
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Vienna, AT medium
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Vilnius, LT medium
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Warsaw, PL medium
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Zagreb, HR medium
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Zurich, CH medium
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
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Almaty, KZ medium
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Bali, ID medium
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Bandung, ID medium
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Bangalore, IN medium
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Bangkok, TH medium
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Beijing, CN medium
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Busan, KR medium
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Cebu, PH medium
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Chandigarh, IN medium
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Chengdu, CN medium
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Chennai, IN medium
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Chiang Mai, TH medium
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Chittagong, BD medium
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Chongqing, CN medium
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Coimbatore, IN medium
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Colombo, LK medium
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Da Nang, VN medium
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Dalian, CN medium
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Davao, PH medium
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Delhi, IN medium
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Dhaka, BD medium
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Dharan, NP medium
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Fukuoka, JP medium
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Galle, LK medium
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Guangzhou, CN medium
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Hangzhou, CN medium
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Hanoi, VN medium
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Harbin, CN medium
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
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Hong Kong, HK medium
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Hyderabad, IN medium
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Incheon, KR medium
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Indore, IN medium
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Islamabad, PK medium
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Jaipur, IN medium
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Jakarta, ID medium
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Jeju, KR medium
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Johor Bahru, MY medium
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Karachi, PK medium
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Kathmandu, NP medium
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Kochi, IN medium
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Kolkata, IN medium
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Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
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Kunming, CN medium
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Kyoto, JP medium
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Lahore, PK medium
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Lucknow, IN medium
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Manila, PH medium
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Mumbai, IN medium
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Nagoya, JP medium
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Nanjing, CN medium
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Nha Trang, VN medium
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Okinawa, JP medium
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Osaka, JP medium
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Pattaya, TH medium
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Penang, MY medium
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Phnom Penh, KH medium
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Pune, IN medium
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Sapporo, JP medium
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Seoul, KR medium
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Shanghai, CN medium
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Shenzhen, CN medium
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Siem Reap, KH medium
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Singapore, SG medium
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Surabaya, ID medium
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Surat, IN medium
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Taipei, TW medium
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Tashkent, UZ medium
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Tbilisi, GE medium
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Tokyo, JP medium
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Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
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Varanasi, IN medium
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Vientiane, LA medium
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Visakhapatnam, IN medium
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Wuhan, CN medium
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Xi'an, CN medium
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Xiamen, CN medium
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Yangon, MM medium
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
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Anchorage, US medium
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Atlanta, US medium
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Austin, US medium
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Baltimore, US medium
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Baton Rouge, US medium
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Boise, US medium
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Boston, US medium
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Bridgetown, BB medium
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Buffalo, US medium
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Calgary, CA medium
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Cancun, MX medium
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Charleston, US medium
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Charlotte, US medium
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Chattanooga, US medium
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Chicago, US medium
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Denver, US medium
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Des Moines, US medium
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Detroit, US medium
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Edmonton, CA medium
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El Paso, US medium
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Fargo, US medium
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Fresno, US medium
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Guadalajara, MX medium
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Halifax, CA medium
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Hartford, US medium
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Havana, CU medium
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Honolulu, US medium
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Houston, US medium
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Jacksonville, US medium
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Kansas City, US medium
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Kingston, JM medium
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Knoxville, US medium
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Las Vegas, US medium
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Little Rock, US medium
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Los Angeles, US medium
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Louisville, US medium
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Lubbock, US medium
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Madison, US medium
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Memphis, US medium
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Mexico City, MX medium
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Miami, US medium
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Milwaukee, US medium
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Minneapolis, US medium
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Monterrey, MX medium
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Montreal, CA medium
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Nashville, US medium
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New Orleans, US medium
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New York, US medium
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Oaxaca, MX medium
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Oklahoma City, US medium
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Omaha, US medium
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Ottawa, CA medium
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Panama City, PA medium
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Phoenix, US medium
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Pittsburgh, US medium
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Portland, US medium
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Puebla, MX medium
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Quebec City, CA medium
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Raleigh, US medium
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Richmond, US medium
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Sacramento, US medium
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Salt Lake City, US medium
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San Diego, US medium
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San Francisco, US medium
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San Jose, CR medium
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Santo Domingo, DO medium
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Saskatoon, CA medium
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Savannah, US medium
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Seattle, US medium
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Spokane, US medium
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St. Louis, US medium
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Tampa, US medium
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Toronto, CA medium
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Tucson, US medium
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Vancouver, CA medium
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Victoria, CA medium
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Winnipeg, CA medium
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
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Accra, GH medium
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Addis Ababa, ET medium
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Algiers, DZ medium
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Antananarivo, MG medium
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Arusha, TZ medium
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Bamako, ML medium
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Bloemfontein, ZA medium
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Cairo, EG medium
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Cape Town, ZA medium
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Casablanca, MA medium
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Dakar, SN medium
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Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
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Douala, CM medium
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Durban, ZA medium
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Entebbe, UG medium
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Fez, MA medium
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Freetown, SL medium
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Harare, ZW medium
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Johannesburg, ZA medium
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Kampala, UG medium
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Kigali, RW medium
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Kinshasa, CD medium
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Lagos, NG medium
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Libreville, GA medium
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Lilongwe, MW medium
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Lome, TG medium
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Luanda, AO medium
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Lusaka, ZM medium
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Maputo, MZ medium
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Marrakech, MA medium
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Mombasa, KE medium
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Nairobi, KE medium
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Ouagadougou, BF medium
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Port Louis, MU medium
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Pretoria, ZA medium
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Tunis, TN medium
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Windhoek, NA medium
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Zanzibar, TZ medium
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
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Asuncion, PY medium
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Barranquilla, CO medium
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Belem, BR medium
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Bogota, CO medium
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Brasilia, BR medium
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Buenos Aires, AR medium
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Cali, CO medium
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Campinas, BR medium
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Caracas, VE medium
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Cartagena, CO medium
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Concepcion, CL medium
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Cordoba, AR medium
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Curitiba, BR medium
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Cusco, PE medium
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Fortaleza, BR medium
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Georgetown, GY medium
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Goiania, BR medium
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Guayaquil, EC medium
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La Paz, BO medium
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Lima, PE medium
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Manaus, BR medium
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Medellin, CO medium
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Mendoza, AR medium
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Montevideo, UY medium
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Paramaribo, SR medium
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Port of Spain, TT medium
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Porto Alegre, BR medium
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Quito, EC medium
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Recife, BR medium
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Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
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Rosario, AR medium
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Salvador, BR medium
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Santa Cruz, BO medium
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Santiago, CL medium
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Sao Paulo, BR medium
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Sucre, BO medium
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Trujillo, PE medium
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Valparaiso, CL medium
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
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Alice Springs, AU medium
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Auckland, NZ medium
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Brisbane, AU medium
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Cairns, AU medium
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Canberra, AU medium
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Christchurch, NZ medium
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Darwin, AU medium
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Dunedin, NZ medium
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Gold Coast, AU medium
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Hamilton, NZ medium
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Hobart, AU medium
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Melbourne, AU medium
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Noumea, NC medium
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Perth, AU medium
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Suva, FJ medium
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Sydney, AU medium
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Townsville, AU medium
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Wellington, NZ medium
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
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Amman, JO medium
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Baghdad, IQ medium
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Beirut, LB medium
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Doha, QA medium
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Dubai, AE medium
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Erbil, IQ medium
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Jeddah, SA medium
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Kuwait City, KW medium
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Manama, BH medium
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Muscat, OM medium
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Riyadh, SA medium
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Sana'a, YE medium
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Tabriz, IR medium
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Tehran, IR medium
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Tel Aviv, IL medium
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✓

When should I plant pomegranate in my city?

The best time to plant pomegranate depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 20°C and 32°C. Since pomegranate is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow pomegranate in winter?

Yes, pomegranate is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -5°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Pomegranate Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Pomegranate seeds and starter plants online.

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Similar Growing Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions about Pomegranate

When should I plant pomegranate?

The best time to plant pomegranate depends on your local climate. Pomegranate grows best in temperatures between 20°C and 32°C (can tolerate -5°C to 40°C). Pomegranate is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can pomegranate grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Pomegranate can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Pomegranate requires full sun and low watering.

How long does pomegranate take to grow?

Pomegranate typically takes 730-1095 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and low watering. Tolerates heat and drought well. Fruit splits if watered unevenly. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Find the Best Time to Plant Pomegranate

See the planting calendar for Pomegranate in these popular cities:

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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