Step-by-Step Growing Guide
Poppies include the oriental poppy (Papaver orientale), Iceland poppy (P. nudicaule), California poppy (Eschscholzia californica), and the classic cottage garden Shirley poppy (P. rhoeas). All share a preference for well-drained, lean, slightly alkaline to neutral soil at pH 6.5–7.5 and full sun — they do not perform in rich, moist, shaded conditions. Sow seeds directly onto the soil surface without covering as all poppy species require light to germinate; just press seeds into firm contact with the soil. Sow in fall for spring blooms (in mild climates) or in early spring as soon as ground can be worked. Most poppies have taproots and absolutely cannot be transplanted; they must be direct-sown where they are to grow. Thin seedlings to 20–30 cm spacing. Water only to establish; once growing, poppies are drought-tolerant and prefer dry summers. No feeding is necessary in average or poor soil. Poppies self-seed prolifically.
