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Flower Full Sun Low water

Yarrow

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Tough perennial with flat flower clusters. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -25°C, yarrow performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 12°C and 24°C. Plant in a spot with full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and provide minimal watering — it prefers dry conditions between drinks. Expect blooms in approximately 60-90 days. Adds colour and life to borders, beds, and containers from spring through autumn.

Harvest 60-90 days
Temp Range -25°C — 32°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Yarrow

Yarrow takes 60-90 days to harvest. It grows best in 12–24°C with full sun and low watering. Yarrow is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -25°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Yarrow in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Low
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
60-90 days

Temperature Range

12-24°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 12–24°C Tolerates: -25–32°C
Tropical suitable: No
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Extremely drought-tolerant. Divide every 2-3 years. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -25°C to 32°C
  • Optimal growing: 12°C to 24°C
  • Harvest in 60-90 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Yarrow is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Yarrow needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
  • 🌱 Yarrow is drought-tolerant — perfect for gardeners who tend to forget watering!

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is one of the most adaptable perennials in cultivation. It thrives in lean, well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0 — rich, fertile soil actually reduces flowering and promotes floppy growth. Sandy or gravelly loam is ideal. Plant in full sun with spacing of 45–60 cm between plants. Sow seeds shallowly (barely cover) as they need light to germinate, or divide established clumps in spring or autumn. Water newly planted specimens regularly until established (6–8 weeks), then reduce to rainfall supplementation only — established yarrow is exceptionally drought-tolerant. Do not fertilise; excess nitrogen causes lush, floppy growth and fewer flowers. Deadhead spent flower clusters to prolong bloom from early summer into autumn. Divide clumps every 2–3 years in early spring when the centre begins to die out.

Common Pests & Problems

Powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) coats leaves in white powder in humid, still conditions — choose resistant cultivars, space generously, and apply dilute potassium bicarbonate if severe. Botrytis grey mould affects stems and flowers in cool, wet springs; remove affected material and improve airflow. Spittlebugs (froghoppers) create white frothy masses on stems in early summer — they are rarely damaging enough to treat; wipe off by hand if unsightly. Stem rot (Rhizoctonia solani) occurs in heavy, waterlogged soil; improve drainage and avoid overwatering. Yarrow has very few serious pest problems due to its aromatic foliage — deer and rabbits avoid it.

Harvest & Storage

Harvest yarrow flowers for fresh arrangements when the flat-topped clusters (corymbs) are fully open but before individual tiny flowers begin to drop. Cut long stems in the cool of the morning with clean scissors. For drying — which yarrow does exceptionally well — cut when three-quarters of the flower heads are open, bundle in small groups of 5–7 stems, and hang upside down in a dark, warm, well-ventilated space for 2–3 weeks. Dried yarrow retains its colour well and lasts 1–2 years in arrangements. For medicinal use, harvest aerial parts in bloom and dry quickly at low heat to preserve volatile oils.

Popular Varieties

Achillea millefolium 'Paprika' is a vivid red cultivar that fades to salmon and cream as it ages, creating a multi-toned effect; exceptionally drought-tolerant and long-flowering. 'Coronation Gold' is a tall (90 cm) hybrid with large, bright mustard-yellow flower heads that dry to a rich gold — one of the best for cutting and drying. 'Moonshine' is a compact cultivar with silver-grey ferny foliage and clear lemon-yellow flowers; particularly good at front of borders and in dry gardens. 'Summer Pastels Mix' produces a range of pinks, creams, and soft reds in the first year from seed — useful for adding a wildflower meadow feel to garden borders.

Where to Grow Yarrow

Yarrow can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK easy
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Amsterdam, NL easy
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Ankara, TR easy
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Antalya, TR easy
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Athens, GR easy
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Barcelona, ES easy
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Bari, IT easy
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Belgrade, RS easy
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Bergen, NO easy
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Berlin, DE easy
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Bilbao, ES easy
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Bologna, IT easy
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Bordeaux, FR easy
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Bratislava, SK easy
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Brussels, BE easy
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Bucharest, RO easy
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Budapest, HU easy
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Catania, IT easy
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Cologne, DE easy
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Copenhagen, DK easy
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Corfu, GR easy
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Cork, IE easy
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Dublin, IE easy
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Dubrovnik, HR easy
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Edinburgh, GB easy
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Florence, IT easy
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Frankfurt, DE easy
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Gdansk, PL easy
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Genoa, IT easy
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Glasgow, GB easy
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Gothenburg, SE easy
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Hamburg, DE easy
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Helsinki, FI easy
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Heraklion, GR easy
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Istanbul, TR easy
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Izmir, TR easy
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Krakow, PL easy
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Kyiv, UA easy
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Limassol, CY easy
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Lisbon, PT easy
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Ljubljana, SI easy
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London, GB easy
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Lyon, FR easy
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Madrid, ES easy
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Malaga, ES easy
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Marseille, FR easy
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Milan, IT easy
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Munich, DE easy
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Naples, IT easy
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Nice, FR easy
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Nicosia, CY easy
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Oslo, NO easy
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Palermo, IT easy
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Paris, FR easy
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Porto, PT easy
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Poznan, PL easy
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Prague, CZ easy
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Reykjavik, IS easy
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Riga, LV easy
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Rome, IT easy
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Seville, ES easy
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Sofia, BG easy
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Split, HR easy
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Stockholm, SE easy
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Strasbourg, FR easy
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Stuttgart, DE easy
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Tallinn, EE easy
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Thessaloniki, GR easy
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Tirana, AL easy
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Toulouse, FR easy
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Turin, IT easy
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Turku, FI easy
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Valencia, ES easy
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Valletta, MT easy
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Verona, IT easy
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Vienna, AT easy
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Vilnius, LT easy
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Warsaw, PL easy
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Zagreb, HR easy
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Zurich, CH easy
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN easy
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Almaty, KZ easy
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Bali, ID easy
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Bandung, ID easy
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Bangalore, IN easy
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Bangkok, TH easy
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Beijing, CN easy
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Busan, KR easy
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Cebu, PH easy
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Chandigarh, IN easy
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Chengdu, CN easy
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Chennai, IN easy
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Chiang Mai, TH easy
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Chittagong, BD easy
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Chongqing, CN easy
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Coimbatore, IN easy
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Colombo, LK easy
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Da Nang, VN easy
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Dalian, CN easy
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Davao, PH easy
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Delhi, IN easy
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Dhaka, BD easy
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Dharan, NP easy
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Fukuoka, JP easy
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Galle, LK easy
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Guangzhou, CN easy
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Hangzhou, CN easy
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Hanoi, VN easy
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Harbin, CN easy
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN easy
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Hong Kong, HK easy
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Hyderabad, IN easy
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Incheon, KR easy
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Indore, IN easy
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Islamabad, PK easy
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Jaipur, IN easy
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Jakarta, ID easy
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Jeju, KR easy
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Johor Bahru, MY easy
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Karachi, PK easy
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Kathmandu, NP easy
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Kochi, IN easy
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Kolkata, IN easy
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Kuala Lumpur, MY easy
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Kunming, CN easy
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Kyoto, JP easy
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Lahore, PK easy
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Lucknow, IN easy
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Manila, PH easy
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Mumbai, IN easy
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Nagoya, JP easy
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Nanjing, CN easy
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Nha Trang, VN easy
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Okinawa, JP easy
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Osaka, JP easy
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Pattaya, TH easy
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Penang, MY easy
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Phnom Penh, KH easy
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Pune, IN easy
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Sapporo, JP easy
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Seoul, KR easy
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Shanghai, CN easy
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Shenzhen, CN easy
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Siem Reap, KH easy
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Singapore, SG easy
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Surabaya, ID easy
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Surat, IN easy
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Taipei, TW easy
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Tashkent, UZ easy
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Tbilisi, GE easy
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Tokyo, JP easy
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Ulaanbaatar, MN easy
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Varanasi, IN easy
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Vientiane, LA easy
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Visakhapatnam, IN easy
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Wuhan, CN easy
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Xi'an, CN easy
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Xiamen, CN easy
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Yangon, MM easy
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US easy
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Anchorage, US easy
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Atlanta, US easy
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Austin, US easy
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Baltimore, US easy
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Baton Rouge, US easy
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Boise, US easy
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Boston, US easy
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Bridgetown, BB easy
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Buffalo, US easy
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Calgary, CA easy
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Cancun, MX easy
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Charleston, US easy
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Charlotte, US easy
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Chattanooga, US easy
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Chicago, US easy
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Denver, US easy
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Des Moines, US easy
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Detroit, US easy
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Edmonton, CA easy
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El Paso, US easy
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Fargo, US easy
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Fresno, US easy
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Guadalajara, MX easy
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Halifax, CA easy
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Hartford, US easy
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Havana, CU easy
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Honolulu, US easy
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Houston, US easy
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Jacksonville, US easy
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Kansas City, US easy
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Kingston, JM easy
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Knoxville, US easy
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Las Vegas, US easy
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Little Rock, US easy
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Los Angeles, US easy
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Louisville, US easy
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Lubbock, US easy
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Madison, US easy
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Memphis, US easy
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Mexico City, MX easy
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Miami, US easy
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Milwaukee, US easy
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Minneapolis, US easy
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Monterrey, MX easy
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Montreal, CA easy
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Nashville, US easy
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New Orleans, US easy
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New York, US easy
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Oaxaca, MX easy
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Oklahoma City, US easy
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Omaha, US easy
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Ottawa, CA easy
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Panama City, PA easy
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Phoenix, US easy
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Pittsburgh, US easy
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Portland, US easy
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Puebla, MX easy
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Quebec City, CA easy
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Raleigh, US easy
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Richmond, US easy
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Sacramento, US easy
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Salt Lake City, US easy
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San Diego, US easy
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San Francisco, US easy
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San Jose, CR easy
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Santo Domingo, DO easy
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Saskatoon, CA easy
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Savannah, US easy
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Seattle, US easy
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Spokane, US easy
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St. Louis, US easy
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Tampa, US easy
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Toronto, CA easy
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Tucson, US easy
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Vancouver, CA easy
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Victoria, CA easy
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Winnipeg, CA easy
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI easy
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Accra, GH easy
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Addis Ababa, ET easy
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Algiers, DZ easy
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Antananarivo, MG easy
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Arusha, TZ easy
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Bamako, ML easy
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Bloemfontein, ZA easy
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Cairo, EG easy
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Cape Town, ZA easy
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Casablanca, MA easy
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Dakar, SN easy
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Dar es Salaam, TZ easy
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Douala, CM easy
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Durban, ZA easy
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Entebbe, UG easy
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Fez, MA easy
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Freetown, SL easy
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Harare, ZW easy
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Johannesburg, ZA easy
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Kampala, UG easy
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Kigali, RW easy
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Kinshasa, CD easy
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Lagos, NG easy
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Libreville, GA easy
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Lilongwe, MW easy
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Lome, TG easy
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Luanda, AO easy
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Lusaka, ZM easy
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Maputo, MZ easy
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Marrakech, MA easy
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Mombasa, KE easy
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Nairobi, KE easy
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Ouagadougou, BF easy
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Port Louis, MU easy
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Pretoria, ZA easy
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Tunis, TN easy
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Windhoek, NA easy
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Zanzibar, TZ easy
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE easy
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Asuncion, PY easy
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Barranquilla, CO easy
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Belem, BR easy
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Bogota, CO easy
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Brasilia, BR easy
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Buenos Aires, AR easy
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Cali, CO easy
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Campinas, BR easy
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Caracas, VE easy
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Cartagena, CO easy
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Concepcion, CL easy
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Cordoba, AR easy
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Curitiba, BR easy
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Cusco, PE easy
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Fortaleza, BR easy
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Georgetown, GY easy
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Goiania, BR easy
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Guayaquil, EC easy
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La Paz, BO easy
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Lima, PE easy
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Manaus, BR easy
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Medellin, CO easy
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Mendoza, AR easy
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Montevideo, UY easy
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Paramaribo, SR easy
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Port of Spain, TT easy
✓
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Porto Alegre, BR easy
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Quito, EC easy
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Recife, BR easy
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Rio de Janeiro, BR easy
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Rosario, AR easy
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Salvador, BR easy
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Santa Cruz, BO easy
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Santiago, CL easy
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Sao Paulo, BR easy
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Sucre, BO easy
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Trujillo, PE easy
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Valparaiso, CL easy
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU easy
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Alice Springs, AU easy
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Auckland, NZ easy
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Brisbane, AU easy
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Cairns, AU easy
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Canberra, AU easy
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Christchurch, NZ easy
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Darwin, AU easy
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Dunedin, NZ easy
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Gold Coast, AU easy
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Hamilton, NZ easy
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Hobart, AU easy
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Melbourne, AU easy
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Noumea, NC easy
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Perth, AU easy
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Suva, FJ easy
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Sydney, AU easy
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Townsville, AU easy
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Wellington, NZ easy
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE easy
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Amman, JO easy
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Baghdad, IQ easy
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Beirut, LB easy
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Doha, QA easy
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Dubai, AE easy
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Erbil, IQ easy
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Jeddah, SA easy
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Kuwait City, KW easy
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Manama, BH easy
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Muscat, OM easy
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Riyadh, SA easy
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Sana'a, YE easy
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Tabriz, IR easy
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Tehran, IR easy
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Tel Aviv, IL easy
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✓

When should I plant yarrow in my city?

The best time to plant yarrow depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 12°C and 24°C. Since yarrow is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow yarrow in winter?

Yes, yarrow is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -25°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Yarrow Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Yarrow seeds and starter plants online.

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Similar Growing Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions about Yarrow

When should I plant yarrow?

The best time to plant yarrow depends on your local climate. Yarrow grows best in temperatures between 12°C and 24°C (can tolerate -25°C to 32°C). Yarrow is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can yarrow grow in tropical climates?

Yarrow is not well-suited for tropical climates. It prefers cooler conditions with temperatures between 12°C and 24°C. In tropical areas, it may bolt, fail to fruit, or suffer from heat stress. Consider growing it in cooler seasons or at higher elevations.

How long does yarrow take to grow?

Yarrow typically takes 60-90 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and low watering. Extremely drought-tolerant. Divide every 2-3 years. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Overwatering is the most common mistake. Let soil dry out between waterings and ensure drainage is excellent.

Find the Best Time to Plant Yarrow

See the planting calendar for Yarrow in these popular cities:

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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