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GrowByCity
Vegetable Full Sun Regular water

Cabbage

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Versatile cool-season crop. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -2°C, cabbage performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 20°C. Give it full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 70-100 days. An excellent choice for beginner and experienced gardeners alike, thanks to its forgiving growing habits.

Harvest 70-100 days
Temp Range -2°C — 26°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Cabbage

Cabbage takes 70-100 days to harvest. It grows best in 10–20°C with full sun and regular watering. Cabbage is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -2°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Cabbage in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
70-100 days

Temperature Range

10-20°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 10–20°C Tolerates: -2–26°C
Tropical suitable: No
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Start indoors 6 weeks before transplanting. Consistent watering prevents split heads. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -2°C to 26°C
  • Optimal growing: 10°C to 20°C
  • Harvest in 70-100 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Cabbage is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Cabbage needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Cabbage performs best as a spring or autumn crop in consistently cool weather of 7–18°C. Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before transplanting. Grow in deeply prepared, fertile, well-drained soil at pH 6.0–7.5 — lime acidic soils to reduce clubroot risk. Incorporate 8cm of compost and 200g per square metre of balanced fertiliser before transplanting. Space plants 45–60cm apart in rows 60–75cm apart. Plant at the same depth as the nursery pot or just slightly deeper. Water consistently — 2.5–4cm per week — as inconsistent moisture, particularly a surge after a dry period, causes heads to split. Mulch to even out moisture fluctuations. Feed with liquid nitrogen fertiliser every 3–4 weeks until heads begin to firm. Cabbage is a heavy feeder but too much nitrogen late in the season causes soft, poorly storing heads. Wrapping heads in the outer leaves (not tying) can extend quality by a few weeks.

Common Pests & Problems

Cabbage root fly (Delia radicum) is a serious transplant-stage pest — larvae feed on roots causing wilting and stunting. Place physical brassica collars of cardboard (10cm diameter) flat around each stem at soil level to prevent egg-laying. Imported cabbageworm and cabbage looper are the main leaf feeders — Bt spray every 7 days on both leaf surfaces is highly effective. Black rot (Xanthomonas campestris) is a bacterial disease causing V-shaped yellow lesions from leaf margins and black vascular tissue inside the stem — there is no cure; remove affected plants and source certified disease-free transplants.

Harvest & Storage

Harvest when heads feel firm and dense under hand pressure. Cut at the base with a sharp knife, leaving 2–3 outer wrapper leaves attached for protection. After cutting the main head, the stalk can produce several smaller secondary heads if left in the ground. Store at 0–1°C with 90–95% humidity in a cool cellar or refrigerator — properly stored cabbage lasts 3–6 months. Whole heads keep far longer than cut cabbage. At room temperature, fresh cabbage lasts 1–2 weeks.

Popular Varieties

Danish Ballhead is the classic round, green, tight-headed storage cabbage with excellent keeping quality — stores reliably through winter. Savoy King produces beautiful, deeply crinkled, blue-green leaves with a mild, sweet flavour — far more tender than smooth-leaf types but with shorter storage life. Red Acre is a compact, round, red/purple cabbage that holds its colour when braised with vinegar — extremely cold-hardy and storing well into winter. Bok choy aside, Napa (Chinese) cabbage forms an elongated, light-green head with a crisp, mild flavour — perfect for kimchi and Asian stir-fry cooking.

Companion Plants for Cabbage

✓ Good Companions

These plants grow well alongside Cabbage:

CeleryDillOnionChamomile

✗ Avoid Planting Near

Keep these plants away from Cabbage:

StrawberryTomato

Learn more about companion planting.

Where to Grow Cabbage

Cabbage can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍

Europe

80 cities
🌏

Asia

79 cities
🌎

North America

78 cities
🌍

Africa

39 cities
🌎

South America

39 cities
🌊

Oceania

19 cities
🕌

Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
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Amsterdam, NL medium
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Ankara, TR medium
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Antalya, TR medium
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Athens, GR medium
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Barcelona, ES medium
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Bari, IT medium
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Belgrade, RS medium
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Bergen, NO medium
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Berlin, DE medium
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Bilbao, ES medium
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Bologna, IT medium
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Bordeaux, FR medium
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Bratislava, SK medium
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Brussels, BE medium
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Bucharest, RO medium
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Budapest, HU medium
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Catania, IT medium
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Cologne, DE medium
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Copenhagen, DK medium
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Corfu, GR medium
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Cork, IE medium
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Dublin, IE medium
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Dubrovnik, HR medium
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Edinburgh, GB medium
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Florence, IT medium
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Frankfurt, DE medium
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Gdansk, PL medium
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Genoa, IT medium
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Glasgow, GB medium
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Gothenburg, SE medium
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Hamburg, DE medium
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Helsinki, FI medium
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Heraklion, GR medium
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Istanbul, TR medium
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Izmir, TR medium
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Krakow, PL medium
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Kyiv, UA medium
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Limassol, CY medium
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Lisbon, PT medium
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Ljubljana, SI medium
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London, GB medium
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Lyon, FR medium
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Madrid, ES medium
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Malaga, ES medium
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Marseille, FR medium
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Milan, IT medium
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Munich, DE medium
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Naples, IT medium
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Nice, FR medium
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Nicosia, CY medium
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Oslo, NO medium
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Palermo, IT medium
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Paris, FR medium
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Porto, PT medium
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Poznan, PL medium
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Prague, CZ medium
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Reykjavik, IS medium
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Riga, LV medium
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Rome, IT medium
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Seville, ES medium
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Sofia, BG medium
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Split, HR medium
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Stockholm, SE medium
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Strasbourg, FR medium
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Stuttgart, DE medium
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Tallinn, EE medium
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Thessaloniki, GR medium
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Tirana, AL medium
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Toulouse, FR medium
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Turin, IT medium
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Turku, FI medium
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Valencia, ES medium
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Valletta, MT medium
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Verona, IT medium
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Vienna, AT medium
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Vilnius, LT medium
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Warsaw, PL medium
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Zagreb, HR medium
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Zurich, CH medium
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
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Almaty, KZ medium
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Bali, ID medium
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Bandung, ID medium
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Bangalore, IN medium
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Bangkok, TH medium
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Beijing, CN medium
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Busan, KR medium
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Cebu, PH medium
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Chandigarh, IN medium
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Chengdu, CN medium
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Chennai, IN medium
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Chiang Mai, TH medium
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Chittagong, BD medium
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Chongqing, CN medium
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Coimbatore, IN medium
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Colombo, LK medium
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Da Nang, VN medium
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Dalian, CN medium
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Davao, PH medium
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Delhi, IN medium
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Dhaka, BD medium
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Dharan, NP medium
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Fukuoka, JP medium
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Galle, LK medium
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Guangzhou, CN medium
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Hangzhou, CN medium
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Hanoi, VN medium
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Harbin, CN medium
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
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Hong Kong, HK medium
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Hyderabad, IN medium
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Incheon, KR medium
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Indore, IN medium
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Islamabad, PK medium
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Jaipur, IN medium
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Jakarta, ID medium
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Jeju, KR medium
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Johor Bahru, MY medium
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Karachi, PK medium
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Kathmandu, NP medium
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Kochi, IN medium
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Kolkata, IN medium
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Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
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Kunming, CN medium
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Kyoto, JP medium
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Lahore, PK medium
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Lucknow, IN medium
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Manila, PH medium
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Mumbai, IN medium
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Nagoya, JP medium
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Nanjing, CN medium
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Nha Trang, VN medium
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Okinawa, JP medium
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Osaka, JP medium
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Pattaya, TH medium
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Penang, MY medium
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Phnom Penh, KH medium
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Pune, IN medium
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Sapporo, JP medium
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Seoul, KR medium
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Shanghai, CN medium
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Shenzhen, CN medium
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Siem Reap, KH medium
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Singapore, SG medium
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Surabaya, ID medium
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Surat, IN medium
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Taipei, TW medium
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Tashkent, UZ medium
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Tbilisi, GE medium
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Tokyo, JP medium
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Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
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Varanasi, IN medium
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Vientiane, LA medium
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Visakhapatnam, IN medium
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Wuhan, CN medium
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Xi'an, CN medium
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Xiamen, CN medium
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Yangon, MM medium
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
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Anchorage, US medium
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Atlanta, US medium
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Austin, US medium
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Baltimore, US medium
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Baton Rouge, US medium
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Boise, US medium
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Boston, US medium
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Bridgetown, BB medium
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Buffalo, US medium
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Calgary, CA medium
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Cancun, MX medium
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Charleston, US medium
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Charlotte, US medium
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Chattanooga, US medium
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Chicago, US medium
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Denver, US medium
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Des Moines, US medium
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Detroit, US medium
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Edmonton, CA medium
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El Paso, US medium
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Fargo, US medium
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Fresno, US medium
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Guadalajara, MX medium
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Halifax, CA medium
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Hartford, US medium
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Havana, CU medium
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Honolulu, US medium
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Houston, US medium
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Jacksonville, US medium
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Kansas City, US medium
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Kingston, JM medium
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Knoxville, US medium
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Las Vegas, US medium
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Little Rock, US medium
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Los Angeles, US medium
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Louisville, US medium
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Lubbock, US medium
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Madison, US medium
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Memphis, US medium
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Mexico City, MX medium
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Miami, US medium
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Milwaukee, US medium
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Minneapolis, US medium
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Monterrey, MX medium
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Montreal, CA medium
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Nashville, US medium
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New Orleans, US medium
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New York, US medium
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Oaxaca, MX medium
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Oklahoma City, US medium
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Omaha, US medium
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Ottawa, CA medium
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Panama City, PA medium
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Phoenix, US medium
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Pittsburgh, US medium
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Portland, US medium
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Puebla, MX medium
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Quebec City, CA medium
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Raleigh, US medium
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Richmond, US medium
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Sacramento, US medium
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Salt Lake City, US medium
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San Diego, US medium
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San Francisco, US medium
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San Jose, CR medium
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Santo Domingo, DO medium
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Saskatoon, CA medium
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Savannah, US medium
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Seattle, US medium
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Spokane, US medium
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St. Louis, US medium
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Tampa, US medium
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Toronto, CA medium
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Tucson, US medium
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Vancouver, CA medium
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Victoria, CA medium
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Winnipeg, CA medium
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
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Accra, GH medium
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Addis Ababa, ET medium
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Algiers, DZ medium
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Antananarivo, MG medium
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Arusha, TZ medium
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Bamako, ML medium
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Bloemfontein, ZA medium
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Cairo, EG medium
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Cape Town, ZA medium
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Casablanca, MA medium
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Dakar, SN medium
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Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
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Douala, CM medium
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Durban, ZA medium
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Entebbe, UG medium
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Fez, MA medium
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Freetown, SL medium
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Harare, ZW medium
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Johannesburg, ZA medium
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Kampala, UG medium
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Kigali, RW medium
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Kinshasa, CD medium
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Lagos, NG medium
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Libreville, GA medium
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Lilongwe, MW medium
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Lome, TG medium
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Luanda, AO medium
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Lusaka, ZM medium
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Maputo, MZ medium
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Marrakech, MA medium
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Mombasa, KE medium
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Nairobi, KE medium
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Ouagadougou, BF medium
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Port Louis, MU medium
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Pretoria, ZA medium
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Tunis, TN medium
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Windhoek, NA medium
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Zanzibar, TZ medium
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
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Asuncion, PY medium
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Barranquilla, CO medium
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Belem, BR medium
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Bogota, CO medium
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Brasilia, BR medium
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Buenos Aires, AR medium
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Cali, CO medium
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Campinas, BR medium
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Caracas, VE medium
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Cartagena, CO medium
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Concepcion, CL medium
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Cordoba, AR medium
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Curitiba, BR medium
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Cusco, PE medium
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Fortaleza, BR medium
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Georgetown, GY medium
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Goiania, BR medium
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Guayaquil, EC medium
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La Paz, BO medium
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Lima, PE medium
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Manaus, BR medium
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Medellin, CO medium
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Mendoza, AR medium
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Montevideo, UY medium
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Paramaribo, SR medium
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Port of Spain, TT medium
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Porto Alegre, BR medium
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Quito, EC medium
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Recife, BR medium
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Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
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Rosario, AR medium
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Salvador, BR medium
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Santa Cruz, BO medium
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Santiago, CL medium
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Sao Paulo, BR medium
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Sucre, BO medium
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Trujillo, PE medium
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Valparaiso, CL medium
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
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Alice Springs, AU medium
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Auckland, NZ medium
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Brisbane, AU medium
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Cairns, AU medium
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Canberra, AU medium
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Christchurch, NZ medium
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Darwin, AU medium
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Dunedin, NZ medium
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Gold Coast, AU medium
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Hamilton, NZ medium
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Hobart, AU medium
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Melbourne, AU medium
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Noumea, NC medium
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Perth, AU medium
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Suva, FJ medium
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Sydney, AU medium
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Townsville, AU medium
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Wellington, NZ medium
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
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Amman, JO medium
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Baghdad, IQ medium
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Beirut, LB medium
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Doha, QA medium
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Dubai, AE medium
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Erbil, IQ medium
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Jeddah, SA medium
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Kuwait City, KW medium
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Manama, BH medium
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Muscat, OM medium
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Riyadh, SA medium
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Sana'a, YE medium
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Tabriz, IR medium
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Tehran, IR medium
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Tel Aviv, IL medium
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When should I plant cabbage in my city?

The best time to plant cabbage depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 10°C and 20°C. Since cabbage is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow cabbage in winter?

Yes, cabbage is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -2°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Cabbage Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Cabbage seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

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Similar Growing Requirements

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Vegetable · Partial Shade OK

10-20°C
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Carrot

Vegetable · Full Sun

15-24°C
🥬

Zucchini

Vegetable · Full Sun

18-27°C
🥬

Spinach

Vegetable · Partial Shade OK

5-18°C
🥬

Kale

Vegetable · Full Sun to Partial Shade

5-20°C

Frequently Asked Questions about Cabbage

When should I plant cabbage?

The best time to plant cabbage depends on your local climate. Cabbage grows best in temperatures between 10°C and 20°C (can tolerate -2°C to 26°C). Cabbage is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can cabbage grow in tropical climates?

Cabbage is not well-suited for tropical climates. It prefers cooler conditions with temperatures between 10°C and 20°C. In tropical areas, it may bolt, fail to fruit, or suffer from heat stress. Consider growing it in cooler seasons or at higher elevations.

How long does cabbage take to grow?

Cabbage typically takes 70-100 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and regular watering. Start indoors 6 weeks before transplanting. Consistent watering prevents split heads. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Cabbage

See the planting calendar for Cabbage in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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