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Vegetable Full Sun Regular water

Green Onion

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Quick-growing allium. Remarkably adaptable, green onion tolerates temperatures from -2°C to 28°C and thrives in both cool-temperate and tropical gardens. Give it full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 20-30 days. Popular with home gardeners for its reliable yields and straightforward growing requirements.

Harvest 20-30 days
Temp Range -2°C — 28°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Green Onion

Green Onion takes 20-30 days to harvest. It grows best in 10–22°C with full sun and regular watering. Green Onion is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -2°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Green Onion in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
20-30 days

Temperature Range

10-22°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 10–22°C Tolerates: -2–28°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Can regrow from store-bought roots in water. Succession plant every 2 weeks. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -2°C to 28°C
  • Optimal growing: 10°C to 22°C
  • Harvest in 20-30 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Green Onion is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Green Onion loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.
  • 🌱 Green Onion needs at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Green onions (scallions) are among the quickest and most space-efficient crops in the garden — they are essentially immature onions harvested before bulb formation. Grow in any well-drained, fertile soil at pH 6.0–7.5. Sow seeds directly 1cm deep in rows 20–30cm apart and thin to 2–3cm between plants — unlike bulb onions, green onions do not need much spacing. Alternatively, plant sets (small bulbs) for a 3–4 week head start. Sow from early spring as soon as soil is workable — green onions tolerate frost to -2°C. Water consistently — 2.5cm per week — never allowing soil to dry; drought causes toughening and sharpness. Feed every 2–3 weeks with a nitrogen-rich liquid fertiliser for rapid, tender growth. Succession-sow every 2 weeks from early spring through autumn for continuous harvest. Scallions can also be grown from store-bought bunches — stand the root ends in water on a sunny windowsill; roots regenerate within days and new green tops in 1–2 weeks. One planting can be cut multiple times from the root zone.

Common Pests & Problems

Onion thrips (Thrips tabaci) are tiny, straw-coloured insects that create silver-streaked, papery looking foliage — spray with insecticidal soap and use reflective mulch as a deterrent. Downy mildew (Peronospora destructor) produces pale streaks and grey fuzz on leaves in humid, cool weather — improve spacing and avoid overhead watering. Onion fly larvae attack the base of the stems in summer — use fine insect mesh from sowing onwards. Root knot nematodes cause swollen, distorted bases — rotate planting location annually and incorporate lots of compost to build biological soil health.

Harvest & Storage

Harvest green onions when the tops are 20–30cm tall and the 'bulb' base (if present) is no more than 2cm in diameter. The entire plant is edible from root to tip — pull or cut at soil level. For repeated cuts from the same plant, cut 3–5cm above the soil surface; the plant will regrow 2–3 times before declining. Fresh green onions store in a glass of water in the refrigerator for 1–2 weeks, or wrapped in a damp paper towel. They also freeze well when chopped — no blanching needed — for use in cooked dishes for up to 6 months.

Popular Varieties

White Lisbon is the classic scallion variety — fast-growing, slender, and mild with a clean white base and crisp green tops. Tokyo Long White is a traditional Japanese bunching onion with a longer, thicker white shaft and mild, sweet flavour — excellent for stir-frying and grilling. Evergreen Hardy White is a perennial bunching onion that overwinters easily and spreads by division — the most sustainable scallion for home gardens. Red Bunching is a visually striking scallion with red-tinged stems and a slightly sharper, more complex flavour than standard white types — excellent raw in salads.

Where to Grow Green Onion

Green Onion can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

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Ahmedabad, IN easy
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Almaty, KZ easy
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Bali, ID easy
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Chandigarh, IN easy
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Chongqing, CN easy
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Coimbatore, IN easy
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Colombo, LK easy
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Xiamen, CN easy
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Yangon, MM easy
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

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Albuquerque, US easy
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Anchorage, US easy
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Atlanta, US easy
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Baton Rouge, US easy
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Boise, US easy
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Boston, US easy
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Bridgetown, BB easy
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Buffalo, US easy
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Calgary, CA easy
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Cancun, MX easy
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Charleston, US easy
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Charlotte, US easy
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Chattanooga, US easy
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Chicago, US easy
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Denver, US easy
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Des Moines, US easy
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Detroit, US easy
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Edmonton, CA easy
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Fargo, US easy
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Halifax, CA easy
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Houston, US easy
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Kingston, JM easy
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Knoxville, US easy
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Las Vegas, US easy
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Oklahoma City, US easy
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Panama City, PA easy
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Raleigh, US easy
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Richmond, US easy
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Sacramento, US easy
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San Diego, US easy
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Victoria, CA easy
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Winnipeg, CA easy
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

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Abidjan, CI easy
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Accra, GH easy
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Addis Ababa, ET easy
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Arusha, TZ easy
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Bamako, ML easy
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Bloemfontein, ZA easy
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Cairo, EG easy
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Cape Town, ZA easy
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Casablanca, MA easy
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Dakar, SN easy
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Douala, CM easy
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Durban, ZA easy
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Entebbe, UG easy
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Fez, MA easy
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Kigali, RW easy
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Lagos, NG easy
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Lome, TG easy
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Maputo, MZ easy
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Marrakech, MA easy
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Mombasa, KE easy
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Nairobi, KE easy
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Ouagadougou, BF easy
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Port Louis, MU easy
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Pretoria, ZA easy
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Tunis, TN easy
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Zanzibar, TZ easy
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE easy
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Asuncion, PY easy
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Barranquilla, CO easy
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Belem, BR easy
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Bogota, CO easy
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Brasilia, BR easy
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Buenos Aires, AR easy
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Cali, CO easy
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Campinas, BR easy
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Caracas, VE easy
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Cartagena, CO easy
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Concepcion, CL easy
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Cordoba, AR easy
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Curitiba, BR easy
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Cusco, PE easy
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Fortaleza, BR easy
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Georgetown, GY easy
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Goiania, BR easy
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Guayaquil, EC easy
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La Paz, BO easy
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Lima, PE easy
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Manaus, BR easy
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Medellin, CO easy
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Mendoza, AR easy
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Montevideo, UY easy
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Paramaribo, SR easy
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Port of Spain, TT easy
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Porto Alegre, BR easy
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Quito, EC easy
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Recife, BR easy
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Rio de Janeiro, BR easy
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Rosario, AR easy
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Salvador, BR easy
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Santa Cruz, BO easy
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Santiago, CL easy
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Sao Paulo, BR easy
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Sucre, BO easy
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Trujillo, PE easy
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Valparaiso, CL easy
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU easy
✓
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Alice Springs, AU easy
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Auckland, NZ easy
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Brisbane, AU easy
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Cairns, AU easy
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Canberra, AU easy
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Christchurch, NZ easy
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Darwin, AU easy
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Dunedin, NZ easy
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Gold Coast, AU easy
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Hamilton, NZ easy
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Hobart, AU easy
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Melbourne, AU easy
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Noumea, NC easy
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Perth, AU easy
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Suva, FJ easy
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Sydney, AU easy
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Townsville, AU easy
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Wellington, NZ easy
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE easy
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Amman, JO easy
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Baghdad, IQ easy
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Beirut, LB easy
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Doha, QA easy
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Dubai, AE easy
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Erbil, IQ easy
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Jeddah, SA easy
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Kuwait City, KW easy
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Manama, BH easy
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Muscat, OM easy
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Riyadh, SA easy
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Sana'a, YE easy
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Tabriz, IR easy
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Tehran, IR easy
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Tel Aviv, IL easy
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✓

When should I plant green onion in my city?

The best time to plant green onion depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 10°C and 22°C. Since green onion is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow green onion in winter?

Yes, green onion is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -2°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Green Onion Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Green Onion seeds and starter plants online.

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Similar Growing Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions about Green Onion

When should I plant green onion?

The best time to plant green onion depends on your local climate. Green Onion grows best in temperatures between 10°C and 22°C (can tolerate -2°C to 28°C). Green Onion is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can green onion grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Green Onion can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Green Onion requires full sun and regular watering.

How long does green onion take to grow?

Green Onion typically takes 20-30 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun and regular watering. Can regrow from store-bought roots in water. Succession plant every 2 weeks. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Green Onion

See the planting calendar for Green Onion in these popular cities:

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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