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Vegetable Full Sun to Partial Shade Regular water

Rhubarb

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Perennial with tart edible stalks for pies and jams. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -20°C, rhubarb performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 20°C. Give it full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 365-730 days. Whether grown in raised beds, containers, or traditional plots, it produces well across a range of climates.

Harvest 365-730 days
Temp Range -20°C — 25°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Rhubarb

Rhubarb takes 365-730 days to harvest. It grows best in 10–20°C with full sun to partial shade and regular watering. Rhubarb is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -20°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Rhubarb in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
365-730 days

Temperature Range

10-20°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 10–20°C Tolerates: -20–25°C
Tropical suitable: No
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Don't harvest first year. Only eat stalks -- leaves are poisonous. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -20°C to 25°C
  • Optimal growing: 10°C to 20°C
  • Harvest in 365-730 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Rhubarb is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Rhubarb (Rheum x hybridum) is among the most permanent and productive perennial vegetables, lasting 20+ years in a well-prepared bed. It demands deep, rich, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil at pH 6.0–6.8 with exceptional organic matter content — work in a full bucket of well-rotted manure per plant at planting. Plant crowns (divisions) in spring, positioning the growing tips just at or slightly above the soil surface, spaced 1 m apart. A sunny site is preferred but rhubarb tolerates partial shade better than most vegetables. Water consistently through the growing season, particularly during hot spells, as drought stress causes thin, poor-quality stalks. Feed in early spring with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer and again in midsummer with a balanced formula. Remove any flower stalks the moment they appear — flowers deplete root reserves. Critical: never harvest in the first year; harvest sparingly in the second year to allow the crown to build reserves. IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE: Rhubarb leaves are toxic and must never be consumed. They contain high concentrations of oxalic acid and should be composted or disposed of safely away from pets and children.

Common Pests & Problems

Crown rot is the most serious rhubarb problem, caused by waterlogging or planting crowns too deep; infected tissue becomes soft, brown, and mushy at the base — dig up affected crowns, remove all rotten material with a clean knife, and replant in a new location with improved drainage. Rhubarb curculio is a large, rusty-red weevil that bores into crowns and stalks, particularly attracted to nearby dock plants (Rumex) — remove all dock weeds within 50 m and handpick the large beetles. Honey fungus (Armillaria) can destroy established crowns, producing dark bootlace-like rhizomorphs at the roots — there is no effective treatment; remove and destroy all root material and avoid replanting Rheum in the same location.

Harvest & Storage

Harvest rhubarb stalks from mid-spring through early summer by gripping close to the base and pulling with a sideways twist — never cut with a knife, which leaves a stump that rots. Pull only the thickest, outermost stalks, taking no more than one-third of the plant's stalks at any time. Stop harvesting by midsummer to allow the plant to rebuild root reserves for next year. CRITICAL: immediately remove and safely discard all leaves — they are toxic. Fresh stalks store in the refrigerator for 2–3 weeks. Rhubarb freezes superbly: slice into 2 cm pieces and freeze in bags — no blanching is needed. Frozen rhubarb lasts 12 months.

Popular Varieties

"Victoria" is the classic all-purpose rhubarb, producing abundant thick stalks of green-to-red color with excellent flavor — reliable, productive, and widely available. "Timperley Early" is the most popular early-season variety, producing stalks from late winter when forced, with bright red coloration and a sharp, vibrant flavor ideal for early-season desserts. "Glaskin's Perpetual" is notable for producing usable stalks in its first year — exceptional for impatient gardeners — with milder flavor and green stalks that are slightly less visually striking. "Holstein Bloodred" is a German heirloom producing deeply colored, almost entirely scarlet stalks of excellent intense flavor — among the most beautiful and richly flavored rhubarb varieties available.

Where to Grow Rhubarb

Rhubarb can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
Amsterdam, NL medium
Ankara, TR medium
Antalya, TR medium
Athens, GR medium
Barcelona, ES medium
Bari, IT medium
Belgrade, RS medium
Bergen, NO medium
Berlin, DE medium
Bilbao, ES medium
Bologna, IT medium
Bordeaux, FR medium
Bratislava, SK medium
Brussels, BE medium
Bucharest, RO medium
Budapest, HU medium
Catania, IT medium
Cologne, DE medium
Copenhagen, DK medium
Corfu, GR medium
Cork, IE medium
Dublin, IE medium
Dubrovnik, HR medium
Edinburgh, GB medium
Florence, IT medium
Frankfurt, DE medium
Gdansk, PL medium
Genoa, IT medium
Glasgow, GB medium
Gothenburg, SE medium
Hamburg, DE medium
Helsinki, FI medium
Heraklion, GR medium
Istanbul, TR medium
Izmir, TR medium
Krakow, PL medium
Kyiv, UA medium
Limassol, CY medium
Lisbon, PT medium
Ljubljana, SI medium
London, GB medium
Lyon, FR medium
Madrid, ES medium
Malaga, ES medium
Marseille, FR medium
Milan, IT medium
Munich, DE medium
Naples, IT medium
Nice, FR medium
Nicosia, CY medium
Oslo, NO medium
Palermo, IT medium
Paris, FR medium
Porto, PT medium
Poznan, PL medium
Prague, CZ medium
Reykjavik, IS medium
Riga, LV medium
Rome, IT medium
Seville, ES medium
Sofia, BG medium
Split, HR medium
Stockholm, SE medium
Strasbourg, FR medium
Stuttgart, DE medium
Tallinn, EE medium
Thessaloniki, GR medium
Tirana, AL medium
Toulouse, FR medium
Turin, IT medium
Turku, FI medium
Valencia, ES medium
Valletta, MT medium
Verona, IT medium
Vienna, AT medium
Vilnius, LT medium
Warsaw, PL medium
Zagreb, HR medium
Zurich, CH medium

🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN medium
Almaty, KZ medium
Bali, ID medium
Bandung, ID medium
Bangalore, IN medium
Bangkok, TH medium
Beijing, CN medium
Busan, KR medium
Cebu, PH medium
Chandigarh, IN medium
Chengdu, CN medium
Chennai, IN medium
Chiang Mai, TH medium
Chittagong, BD medium
Chongqing, CN medium
Coimbatore, IN medium
Colombo, LK medium
Da Nang, VN medium
Dalian, CN medium
Davao, PH medium
Delhi, IN medium
Dhaka, BD medium
Dharan, NP medium
Fukuoka, JP medium
Galle, LK medium
Guangzhou, CN medium
Hangzhou, CN medium
Hanoi, VN medium
Harbin, CN medium
Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
Hong Kong, HK medium
Hyderabad, IN medium
Incheon, KR medium
Indore, IN medium
Islamabad, PK medium
Jaipur, IN medium
Jakarta, ID medium
Jeju, KR medium
Johor Bahru, MY medium
Karachi, PK medium
Kathmandu, NP medium
Kochi, IN medium
Kolkata, IN medium
Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
Kunming, CN medium
Kyoto, JP medium
Lahore, PK medium
Lucknow, IN medium
Manila, PH medium
Mumbai, IN medium
Nagoya, JP medium
Nanjing, CN medium
Nha Trang, VN medium
Okinawa, JP medium
Osaka, JP medium
Pattaya, TH medium
Penang, MY medium
Phnom Penh, KH medium
Pune, IN medium
Sapporo, JP medium
Seoul, KR medium
Shanghai, CN medium
Shenzhen, CN medium
Siem Reap, KH medium
Singapore, SG medium
Surabaya, ID medium
Surat, IN medium
Taipei, TW medium
Tashkent, UZ medium
Tbilisi, GE medium
Tokyo, JP medium
Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
Varanasi, IN medium
Vientiane, LA medium
Visakhapatnam, IN medium
Wuhan, CN medium
Xi'an, CN medium
Xiamen, CN medium
Yangon, MM medium

🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US medium
Anchorage, US medium
Atlanta, US medium
Austin, US medium
Baltimore, US medium
Baton Rouge, US medium
Boise, US medium
Boston, US medium
Bridgetown, BB medium
Buffalo, US medium
Calgary, CA medium
Cancun, MX medium
Charleston, US medium
Charlotte, US medium
Chattanooga, US medium
Chicago, US medium
Denver, US medium
Des Moines, US medium
Detroit, US medium
Edmonton, CA medium
El Paso, US medium
Fargo, US medium
Fresno, US medium
Guadalajara, MX medium
Halifax, CA medium
Hartford, US medium
Havana, CU medium
Honolulu, US medium
Houston, US medium
Jacksonville, US medium
Kansas City, US medium
Kingston, JM medium
Knoxville, US medium
Las Vegas, US medium
Little Rock, US medium
Los Angeles, US medium
Louisville, US medium
Lubbock, US medium
Madison, US medium
Memphis, US medium
Mexico City, MX medium
Miami, US medium
Milwaukee, US medium
Minneapolis, US medium
Monterrey, MX medium
Montreal, CA medium
Nashville, US medium
New Orleans, US medium
New York, US medium
Oaxaca, MX medium
Oklahoma City, US medium
Omaha, US medium
Ottawa, CA medium
Panama City, PA medium
Phoenix, US medium
Pittsburgh, US medium
Portland, US medium
Puebla, MX medium
Quebec City, CA medium
Raleigh, US medium
Richmond, US medium
Sacramento, US medium
Salt Lake City, US medium
San Diego, US medium
San Francisco, US medium
San Jose, CR medium
Santo Domingo, DO medium
Saskatoon, CA medium
Savannah, US medium
Seattle, US medium
Spokane, US medium
St. Louis, US medium
Tampa, US medium
Toronto, CA medium
Tucson, US medium
Vancouver, CA medium
Victoria, CA medium
Winnipeg, CA medium

🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
Accra, GH medium
Addis Ababa, ET medium
Algiers, DZ medium
Antananarivo, MG medium
Arusha, TZ medium
Bamako, ML medium
Bloemfontein, ZA medium
Cairo, EG medium
Cape Town, ZA medium
Casablanca, MA medium
Dakar, SN medium
Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
Douala, CM medium
Durban, ZA medium
Entebbe, UG medium
Fez, MA medium
Freetown, SL medium
Harare, ZW medium
Johannesburg, ZA medium
Kampala, UG medium
Kigali, RW medium
Kinshasa, CD medium
Lagos, NG medium
Libreville, GA medium
Lilongwe, MW medium
Lome, TG medium
Luanda, AO medium
Lusaka, ZM medium
Maputo, MZ medium
Marrakech, MA medium
Mombasa, KE medium
Nairobi, KE medium
Ouagadougou, BF medium
Port Louis, MU medium
Pretoria, ZA medium
Tunis, TN medium
Windhoek, NA medium
Zanzibar, TZ medium

🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
Asuncion, PY medium
Barranquilla, CO medium
Belem, BR medium
Bogota, CO medium
Brasilia, BR medium
Buenos Aires, AR medium
Cali, CO medium
Campinas, BR medium
Caracas, VE medium
Cartagena, CO medium
Concepcion, CL medium
Cordoba, AR medium
Curitiba, BR medium
Cusco, PE medium
Fortaleza, BR medium
Georgetown, GY medium
Goiania, BR medium
Guayaquil, EC medium
La Paz, BO medium
Lima, PE medium
Manaus, BR medium
Medellin, CO medium
Mendoza, AR medium
Montevideo, UY medium
Paramaribo, SR medium
Port of Spain, TT medium
Porto Alegre, BR medium
Quito, EC medium
Recife, BR medium
Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
Rosario, AR medium
Salvador, BR medium
Santa Cruz, BO medium
Santiago, CL medium
Sao Paulo, BR medium
Sucre, BO medium
Trujillo, PE medium
Valparaiso, CL medium

🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
Alice Springs, AU medium
Auckland, NZ medium
Brisbane, AU medium
Cairns, AU medium
Canberra, AU medium
Christchurch, NZ medium
Darwin, AU medium
Dunedin, NZ medium
Gold Coast, AU medium
Hamilton, NZ medium
Hobart, AU medium
Melbourne, AU medium
Noumea, NC medium
Perth, AU medium
Suva, FJ medium
Sydney, AU medium
Townsville, AU medium
Wellington, NZ medium

🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
Amman, JO medium
Baghdad, IQ medium
Beirut, LB medium
Doha, QA medium
Dubai, AE medium
Erbil, IQ medium
Jeddah, SA medium
Kuwait City, KW medium
Manama, BH medium
Muscat, OM medium
Riyadh, SA medium
Sana'a, YE medium
Tabriz, IR medium
Tehran, IR medium
Tel Aviv, IL medium

When should I plant rhubarb in my city?

The best time to plant rhubarb depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 10°C and 20°C. Since rhubarb is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow rhubarb in winter?

Yes, rhubarb is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -20°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Rhubarb Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Rhubarb seeds and starter plants online.

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Similar Growing Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions about Rhubarb

When should I plant rhubarb?

The best time to plant rhubarb depends on your local climate. Rhubarb grows best in temperatures between 10°C and 20°C (can tolerate -20°C to 25°C). Rhubarb is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can rhubarb grow in tropical climates?

Rhubarb is not well-suited for tropical climates. It prefers cooler conditions with temperatures between 10°C and 20°C. In tropical areas, it may bolt, fail to fruit, or suffer from heat stress. Consider growing it in cooler seasons or at higher elevations.

How long does rhubarb take to grow?

Rhubarb typically takes 365-730 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun to partial shade and regular watering. Don't harvest first year. Only eat stalks -- leaves are poisonous. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Rhubarb

See the planting calendar for Rhubarb in these popular cities:

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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