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Vegetable Full Sun to Partial Shade Regular water

Swiss Chard

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Colorful, heat-tolerant green related to beets. Remarkably adaptable, swiss chard tolerates temperatures from -2°C to 30°C and thrives in both cool-temperate and tropical gardens. Give it full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 50-60 days. Popular with home gardeners for its reliable yields and straightforward growing requirements.

Harvest 50-60 days
Temp Range -2°C — 30°C
Frost Tolerant ❄

Quick Answer: How to Grow Swiss Chard

Swiss Chard takes 50-60 days to harvest. It grows best in 10–24°C with full sun to partial shade and regular watering. Swiss Chard is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -2°C. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Swiss Chard in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Tolerant
📅
Harvest
50-60 days

Temperature Range

10-24°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 10–24°C Tolerates: -2–30°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Cut-and-come-again harvesting extends the season. More heat tolerant than spinach. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: -2°C to 30°C
  • Optimal growing: 10°C to 24°C
  • Harvest in 50-60 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Swiss Chard is frost-tolerant, meaning it can survive light frosts and even thrive in cooler temperatures.
  • 🌱 Swiss Chard loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Swiss chard is one of the most versatile and productive vegetables in the garden — related to beets, it tolerates both light frost and moderate heat far better than spinach, making it a near-year-round crop in many climates. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil at pH 6.0–7.0. Chard 'seeds' are seed clusters like beets — sow 1.5cm deep in rows 30cm apart and thin to 20–25cm between plants. Thinnings are edible. Water consistently — 2.5cm per week — as irregular moisture causes tough, bitter leaves. Feed every 3–4 weeks with a balanced liquid fertiliser. Swiss chard is a cut-and-come-again plant — harvest outer leaves regularly and the centre keeps producing new growth. In hot weather, provide afternoon shade to reduce leaf toughening and extend the harvest window. Mulch to conserve moisture and moderate soil temperature. One planting can produce from spring through autumn in most climates, sometimes longer with row cover protection.

Common Pests & Problems

Leaf miner (Pegomya betae) is chard's most common pest — the same insect that attacks beets, tunnelling between leaf surfaces in irregular pale blotches. Remove and destroy affected leaves; row covers prevent egg-laying. Cercospora leaf spot causes small, circular, tan spots with reddish borders — improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering; remove affected leaves. Slugs and snails target young seedlings and new growth — use iron phosphate bait and set beer traps around plants. Downy mildew (Peronospora farinosa) attacks in cool, wet conditions with pale patches on upper leaves — choose resistant varieties and improve spacing.

Harvest & Storage

Harvest outer leaves when 20–30cm long, cutting 3–5cm above the base of the leaf stem. Never take more than one-third of the plant's leaves at one time. Harvest regularly — at minimum weekly — to keep plants producing tender, young foliage. Rainbow chard stems (red, yellow, orange) are best harvested young for the most vivid colour. Store unwashed chard wrapped in a damp cloth in the refrigerator for 5–7 days. Blanch and freeze surplus — chard freezes well and the colour of the stems fades but flavour is retained for up to 10 months.

Popular Varieties

Fordhook Giant is the classic, robust Swiss chard with broad white stalks and deeply crinkled dark green leaves — extremely productive and heat-tolerant. Bright Lights (Rainbow Chard) is a seed mix producing a stunning array of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white stemmed plants — ornamental and edible. Rhubarb Chard has deep, cardinal-red stalks that are the most colourful of all chards with a slightly earthier flavour. Perpetual Spinach is a chard grown for its spinach-like, smooth, medium-green leaves — more compact and with finer flavour than standard chard, excellent for cooking.

Where to Grow Swiss Chard

Swiss Chard can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

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Europe

80 cities
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Asia

79 cities
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North America

78 cities
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Africa

39 cities
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South America

39 cities
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Oceania

19 cities
🕌

Middle East

16 cities

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK easy
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Amsterdam, NL easy
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Ankara, TR easy
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Antalya, TR easy
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Barcelona, ES easy
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Bari, IT easy
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Belgrade, RS easy
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Bergen, NO easy
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Berlin, DE easy
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Bologna, IT easy
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Budapest, HU easy
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Hamburg, DE easy
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Helsinki, FI easy
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Heraklion, GR easy
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Limassol, CY easy
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Lisbon, PT easy
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Ljubljana, SI easy
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London, GB easy
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Lyon, FR easy
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Madrid, ES easy
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Munich, DE easy
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Naples, IT easy
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Nicosia, CY easy
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Oslo, NO easy
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Palermo, IT easy
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Prague, CZ easy
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Reykjavik, IS easy
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Riga, LV easy
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Rome, IT easy
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Seville, ES easy
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Split, HR easy
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Stockholm, SE easy
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Tallinn, EE easy
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Thessaloniki, GR easy
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Tirana, AL easy
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Toulouse, FR easy
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Turin, IT easy
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Turku, FI easy
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Valencia, ES easy
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Valletta, MT easy
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Verona, IT easy
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Vienna, AT easy
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Vilnius, LT easy
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Warsaw, PL easy
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Zagreb, HR easy
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Zurich, CH easy
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ahmedabad, IN easy
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Almaty, KZ easy
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Bali, ID easy
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Bandung, ID easy
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Bangalore, IN easy
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Bangkok, TH easy
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Beijing, CN easy
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Busan, KR easy
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Cebu, PH easy
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Chandigarh, IN easy
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Chengdu, CN easy
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Chennai, IN easy
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Chiang Mai, TH easy
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Chittagong, BD easy
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Chongqing, CN easy
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Coimbatore, IN easy
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Colombo, LK easy
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Da Nang, VN easy
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Dalian, CN easy
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Davao, PH easy
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Delhi, IN easy
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Dhaka, BD easy
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Dharan, NP easy
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Fukuoka, JP easy
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Galle, LK easy
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Guangzhou, CN easy
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Hangzhou, CN easy
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Hanoi, VN easy
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Harbin, CN easy
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN easy
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Hong Kong, HK easy
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Hyderabad, IN easy
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Incheon, KR easy
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Indore, IN easy
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Islamabad, PK easy
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Jaipur, IN easy
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Jakarta, ID easy
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Jeju, KR easy
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Johor Bahru, MY easy
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Karachi, PK easy
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Kathmandu, NP easy
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Kochi, IN easy
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Kolkata, IN easy
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Kuala Lumpur, MY easy
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Kunming, CN easy
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Kyoto, JP easy
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Lahore, PK easy
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Lucknow, IN easy
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Manila, PH easy
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Mumbai, IN easy
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Nagoya, JP easy
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Nanjing, CN easy
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Nha Trang, VN easy
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Okinawa, JP easy
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Osaka, JP easy
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Pattaya, TH easy
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Penang, MY easy
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Phnom Penh, KH easy
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Pune, IN easy
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Sapporo, JP easy
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Seoul, KR easy
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Shanghai, CN easy
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Shenzhen, CN easy
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Siem Reap, KH easy
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Singapore, SG easy
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Surabaya, ID easy
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Surat, IN easy
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Taipei, TW easy
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Tashkent, UZ easy
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Tbilisi, GE easy
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Tokyo, JP easy
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Ulaanbaatar, MN easy
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Varanasi, IN easy
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Vientiane, LA easy
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Visakhapatnam, IN easy
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Wuhan, CN easy
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Xi'an, CN easy
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Xiamen, CN easy
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Yangon, MM easy
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Albuquerque, US easy
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Anchorage, US easy
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Atlanta, US easy
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Austin, US easy
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Baltimore, US easy
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Baton Rouge, US easy
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Boise, US easy
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Boston, US easy
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Bridgetown, BB easy
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Buffalo, US easy
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Calgary, CA easy
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Cancun, MX easy
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Charleston, US easy
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Charlotte, US easy
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Chattanooga, US easy
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Chicago, US easy
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Denver, US easy
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Des Moines, US easy
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Detroit, US easy
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Edmonton, CA easy
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El Paso, US easy
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Fargo, US easy
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Fresno, US easy
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Guadalajara, MX easy
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Halifax, CA easy
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Hartford, US easy
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Havana, CU easy
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Honolulu, US easy
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Houston, US easy
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Jacksonville, US easy
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Kansas City, US easy
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Kingston, JM easy
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Knoxville, US easy
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Las Vegas, US easy
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Little Rock, US easy
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Los Angeles, US easy
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Louisville, US easy
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Lubbock, US easy
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Madison, US easy
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Memphis, US easy
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Mexico City, MX easy
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Miami, US easy
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Milwaukee, US easy
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Minneapolis, US easy
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Monterrey, MX easy
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Montreal, CA easy
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Nashville, US easy
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New Orleans, US easy
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New York, US easy
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Oaxaca, MX easy
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Oklahoma City, US easy
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Omaha, US easy
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Ottawa, CA easy
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Panama City, PA easy
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Phoenix, US easy
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Pittsburgh, US easy
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Portland, US easy
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Puebla, MX easy
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Quebec City, CA easy
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Raleigh, US easy
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Richmond, US easy
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Sacramento, US easy
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Salt Lake City, US easy
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San Diego, US easy
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San Francisco, US easy
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San Jose, CR easy
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Santo Domingo, DO easy
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Saskatoon, CA easy
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Savannah, US easy
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Seattle, US easy
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Spokane, US easy
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St. Louis, US easy
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Tampa, US easy
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Toronto, CA easy
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Tucson, US easy
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Vancouver, CA easy
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Victoria, CA easy
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Winnipeg, CA easy
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI easy
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Accra, GH easy
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Addis Ababa, ET easy
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Algiers, DZ easy
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Antananarivo, MG easy
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Arusha, TZ easy
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Bamako, ML easy
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Bloemfontein, ZA easy
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Cairo, EG easy
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Cape Town, ZA easy
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Casablanca, MA easy
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Dakar, SN easy
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Dar es Salaam, TZ easy
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Douala, CM easy
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Durban, ZA easy
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Entebbe, UG easy
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Fez, MA easy
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Freetown, SL easy
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Harare, ZW easy
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Johannesburg, ZA easy
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Kampala, UG easy
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Kigali, RW easy
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Kinshasa, CD easy
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Lagos, NG easy
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Libreville, GA easy
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Lilongwe, MW easy
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Lome, TG easy
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Luanda, AO easy
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Lusaka, ZM easy
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Maputo, MZ easy
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Marrakech, MA easy
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Mombasa, KE easy
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Nairobi, KE easy
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Ouagadougou, BF easy
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Port Louis, MU easy
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Pretoria, ZA easy
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Tunis, TN easy
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Windhoek, NA easy
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Zanzibar, TZ easy
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

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Arequipa, PE easy
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Asuncion, PY easy
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Barranquilla, CO easy
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Belem, BR easy
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Bogota, CO easy
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Brasilia, BR easy
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Buenos Aires, AR easy
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Cali, CO easy
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Campinas, BR easy
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Caracas, VE easy
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Cartagena, CO easy
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Concepcion, CL easy
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Cordoba, AR easy
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Curitiba, BR easy
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Cusco, PE easy
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Fortaleza, BR easy
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Georgetown, GY easy
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Goiania, BR easy
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Guayaquil, EC easy
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La Paz, BO easy
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Lima, PE easy
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Manaus, BR easy
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Medellin, CO easy
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Mendoza, AR easy
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Montevideo, UY easy
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Paramaribo, SR easy
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Port of Spain, TT easy
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Porto Alegre, BR easy
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Quito, EC easy
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Recife, BR easy
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Rio de Janeiro, BR easy
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Rosario, AR easy
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Salvador, BR easy
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Santa Cruz, BO easy
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Santiago, CL easy
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Sao Paulo, BR easy
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Sucre, BO easy
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Trujillo, PE easy
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Valparaiso, CL easy
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU easy
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Alice Springs, AU easy
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Auckland, NZ easy
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Brisbane, AU easy
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Cairns, AU easy
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Canberra, AU easy
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Christchurch, NZ easy
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Darwin, AU easy
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Dunedin, NZ easy
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Gold Coast, AU easy
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Hamilton, NZ easy
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Hobart, AU easy
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Melbourne, AU easy
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Noumea, NC easy
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Perth, AU easy
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Suva, FJ easy
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Sydney, AU easy
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Townsville, AU easy
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Wellington, NZ easy
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE easy
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Amman, JO easy
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Baghdad, IQ easy
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Beirut, LB easy
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Doha, QA easy
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Dubai, AE easy
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Erbil, IQ easy
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Jeddah, SA easy
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Kuwait City, KW easy
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Manama, BH easy
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Muscat, OM easy
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Riyadh, SA easy
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Sana'a, YE easy
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Tabriz, IR easy
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Tehran, IR easy
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Tel Aviv, IL easy
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When should I plant swiss chard in my city?

The best time to plant swiss chard depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 10°C and 24°C. Since swiss chard is frost tolerant, you can plant it before the last frost date. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow swiss chard in winter?

Yes, swiss chard is frost tolerant and can handle temperatures down to -2°C. In many climates, it can be grown through winter with some protection.

Get Swiss Chard Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Swiss Chard seeds and starter plants online.

Shop on Burpee Search on Amazon

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Similar Growing Requirements

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Spinach

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Frequently Asked Questions about Swiss Chard

When should I plant swiss chard?

The best time to plant swiss chard depends on your local climate. Swiss Chard grows best in temperatures between 10°C and 24°C (can tolerate -2°C to 30°C). Swiss Chard is frost tolerant, so it can be planted earlier in spring or later in fall. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can swiss chard grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Swiss Chard can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Swiss Chard requires full sun to partial shade and regular watering.

How long does swiss chard take to grow?

Swiss Chard typically takes 50-60 days from planting to harvest. It requires full sun to partial shade and regular watering. Cut-and-come-again harvesting extends the season. More heat tolerant than spinach. Can be planted 2-3 weeks before the last expected frost, giving it a head start on the growing season. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Swiss Chard

See the planting calendar for Swiss Chard in these popular cities:

London, GBMumbai, INNew York, USParis, FRSingapore, SGSydney, AUTokyo, JPToronto, CA

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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