Best Plants to Grow Indoors
Herbs, greens, and plants that thrive on windowsills and in small indoor spaces. No yard required.
Basil
HerbEssential culinary herb with fragrant leaves. A warmth-loving plant that does best between 20°C and 30°C, basil adapts well to tropical and subtropical conditions but cannot tolerate frost. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 50-75 days. Valued in cuisines worldwide, it is easy to grow and rewards regular harvesting with bushier, more productive plants.
Lettuce
VegetableCool-season crop perfect for spring and fall. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to 2°C, lettuce performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 20°C. Give it partial shade, though it appreciates some direct light and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 30-60 days. Whether grown in raised beds, containers, or traditional plots, it produces well across a range of climates.
Spinach
VegetableNutrient-dense cool-season green. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -5°C, spinach performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 5°C and 18°C. Give it partial shade, though it appreciates some direct light and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 37-45 days. Whether grown in raised beds, containers, or traditional plots, it produces well across a range of climates.
Mint
HerbVigorous herb that spreads aggressively. Remarkably adaptable, mint tolerates temperatures from -5°C to 30°C and thrives in both cool-temperate and tropical gardens. It needs partial shade, though it appreciates some direct light and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 60-90 days. Fresh leaves from your own garden taste noticeably better than store-bought — and the plant practically grows itself.
Rosemary
HerbMediterranean woody herb. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -5°C, rosemary performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 15°C and 25°C. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and minimal watering — it prefers dry conditions between drinks — leaves are ready for picking in about 80-120 days. A kitchen essential that grows equally well on a sunny windowsill, a balcony pot, or a dedicated herb bed.
Cilantro
HerbCool-season herb essential in Mexican, Indian, and Thai cooking. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to 2°C, cilantro performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 20°C. It needs full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 45-70 days. Valued in cuisines worldwide, it is easy to grow and rewards regular harvesting with bushier, more productive plants.
Thyme
HerbHardy Mediterranean herb. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -10°C, thyme performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 12°C and 25°C. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and minimal watering — it prefers dry conditions between drinks — leaves are ready for picking in about 70-90 days. An aromatic addition to any garden, it dries and freezes well for year-round use in the kitchen.
Parsley
HerbBiennial herb -- grows leaves year one, flowers year two. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -5°C, parsley performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 22°C. It needs full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 70-90 days. Fresh leaves from your own garden taste noticeably better than store-bought — and the plant practically grows itself.
Arugula
VegetablePeppery salad green that grows fast in cool weather. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to 2°C, arugula performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 18°C. Give it full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 21-40 days. A staple of kitchen gardens and allotments, it rewards even first-time growers with a generous harvest.
Green Onion
VegetableQuick-growing allium. Remarkably adaptable, green onion tolerates temperatures from -2°C to 28°C and thrives in both cool-temperate and tropical gardens. Give it full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist, and expect to harvest in roughly 20-30 days. Popular with home gardeners for its reliable yields and straightforward growing requirements.
Oregano
HerbMediterranean perennial herb. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -10°C, oregano performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 15°C and 25°C. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and minimal watering — it prefers dry conditions between drinks — leaves are ready for picking in about 60-90 days. Fresh leaves from your own garden taste noticeably better than store-bought — and the plant practically grows itself.
Aloe Vera
HerbMedicinal succulent. A warmth-loving plant that does best between 18°C and 30°C, aloe vera adapts well to tropical and subtropical conditions but cannot tolerate frost. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and minimal watering — it prefers dry conditions between drinks — leaves are ready for picking in about 365-730 days. Fresh leaves from your own garden taste noticeably better than store-bought — and the plant practically grows itself.
Lemon Balm
HerbLemony mint-family herb for teas and cooking. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -10°C, lemon balm performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 12°C and 22°C. It needs full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 60-70 days. Valued in cuisines worldwide, it is easy to grow and rewards regular harvesting with bushier, more productive plants.
Stevia
HerbNatural sweetener plant -- leaves are 30x sweeter than sugar. A warmth-loving plant that does best between 18°C and 28°C, stevia adapts well to tropical and subtropical conditions but cannot tolerate frost. It needs full sun (6-8 hours of direct light daily) and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 60-90 days. Perfect for container gardens and small spaces — just place it where it gets adequate light and harvest as needed.
Chive
HerbHardy perennial allium. Hardy enough to withstand light frosts down to -15°C, chive performs best when daytime temperatures stay between 10°C and 22°C. It needs full sun to partial shade and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 60-90 days. Fresh leaves from your own garden taste noticeably better than store-bought — and the plant practically grows itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
What plants grow best indoors?
Herbs are the best indoor plants for beginners. Basil, mint, chives, parsley, and thyme all grow well on sunny windowsills. Lettuce, spinach, and arugula can also grow indoors with at least 4-6 hours of light. Aloe vera is nearly impossible to kill and thrives in indirect light.
How much light do indoor plants need?
Most edible plants need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight. A south-facing window is ideal. If you don't have enough natural light, LED grow lights can supplement. Some plants like mint, parsley, and lettuce tolerate partial shade (4-6 hours of light).
Can I grow vegetables indoors year-round?
Yes, many greens and herbs can grow indoors year-round. Lettuce, spinach, arugula, and most herbs grow well in containers on a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. Larger vegetables like tomatoes and peppers need bigger containers and more light but can also grow indoors.
What containers work best for indoor growing?
Use containers with drainage holes to prevent root rot. For herbs, 6-8 inch pots work well. For greens like lettuce, wider shallow containers are ideal. Self-watering pots help maintain consistent moisture. Terracotta pots are great for herbs that prefer drier soil.