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Spice Partial Shade OK Regular water

Galangal

Written by the GrowByCity Editorial Team · Updated April 2026
2 min read

Ginger-like rhizome essential in Thai cooking. A warmth-loving plant that does best between 22°C and 30°C, galangal adapts well to tropical and subtropical conditions but cannot tolerate frost. It needs partial shade, though it appreciates some direct light and regular watering to keep soil consistently moist — leaves are ready for picking in about 240-365 days. Perfect for container gardens and small spaces — just place it where it gets adequate light and harvest as needed.

Harvest 240-365 days
Temp Range 15°C — 35°C

Quick Answer: How to Grow Galangal

Galangal takes 240-365 days to harvest. It grows best in 22–30°C with partial shade ok and regular watering. Galangal is not frost tolerant — wait until after the last frost to plant. It can be grown in 350 cities worldwide.

Find the best time to plant Galangal in your city →

Growing Requirements

☀️
Sun
Partial Shade OK
💧
Water
Regular
❄️
Frost
Sensitive
📅
Harvest
240-365 days

Temperature Range

22-30°C
-10°C 45°C
Optimal: 22–30°C Tolerates: 15–35°C
Tropical suitable: Yes
Cities growing: 350 of 350

Growing Tips

💡

Expert Tips

Grow like ginger but harder rhizome. Needs tropical warmth and humidity. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Quick Facts

  • Grows in 350 of 350 cities
  • Available in 7 regions worldwide
  • Temperature range: 15°C to 35°C
  • Optimal growing: 22°C to 30°C
  • Harvest in 240-365 days

Did You Know?

  • 🌱 Galangal loves the heat! It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates year-round.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

Galangal (Alpinia galanga — greater galangal) requires tropical warmth and humidity — minimum sustained temperatures of 15–20°C, high humidity, and no frost. It thrives in rich, moisture-retentive, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5–7.0, heavily amended with compost and leaf mould. Plant rhizome sections 5–8 cm deep with at least 2–3 growing buds visible, spaced 60 cm apart in a partially shaded or full-sun position in tropical climates. Water frequently and consistently — galangal wilts rapidly under dry conditions. Feed monthly with a balanced fertiliser high in potassium. The plant reaches 1.5–2 metres in height with spectacular tropical foliage and, in optimal conditions, small white and pink orchid-like flowers. In temperate climates, grow in large containers indoors or in a heated greenhouse with a minimum of 15°C year-round. Container-grown plants in pots of minimum 40-litre capacity produce harvestable rhizomes in 2–3 years.

Common Pests & Problems

Rhizome rot (Pythium and Fusarium spp.) occurs in waterlogged soil — ensure excellent drainage even while maintaining frequent watering. Red spider mite infests plants in dry, warm conditions particularly in greenhouse cultivation; mist foliage regularly to maintain humidity and apply neem oil. Soft rot bacteria enter through physical damage to rhizomes; handle carefully at planting and avoid injuring rhizomes during cultivation. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) can be problematic in tropical soils; use certified disease-free planting material and apply beneficial nematodes. Scale insects can affect the stems of greenhouse-grown plants; treat with horticultural oil spray.

Harvest & Storage

Young galangal rhizomes can be harvested from 8–10 months after planting when they are still pale pink and creamy — young rhizomes have a more delicate, floral flavour suited to fresh use in Thai cooking. Mature rhizomes at 12–18 months are harder, with more pronounced pine and camphor notes, better for curry pastes. Lift the entire clump with a fork and separate the rhizomes from the main plant, leaving a portion with growing buds to replant. Fresh galangal stores in the refrigerator for 3–4 weeks wrapped in paper. For longer storage, peel, slice, and freeze for up to 6 months. Dried galangal (laos powder) keeps for a year but has significantly different, less complex flavour.

Popular Varieties

Alpinia galanga (greater galangal) is the primary culinary species used in Southeast Asian cooking — large rhizomes with a piney, citrusy, sharp flavour quite distinct from ginger. Alpinia officinarum (lesser galangal) produces smaller rhizomes with a hotter, more ginger-like peppery flavour; used in Chinese medicine and European medieval cooking. Kaempferia galanga (kencur or aromatic ginger) is a smaller, ground-hugging species with very different flat rhizomes used in Balinese and Indonesian cooking with a unique camphor-eucalyptus flavour. Boesenbergia rotunda (fingerroot or Chinese keys) is a related species producing characteristic finger-like root bundles with a distinctive citrus-ginger flavour essential in Thai fish cuisine.

Where to Grow Galangal

Galangal can be grown in 350 cities across 7 regions worldwide

🌍 Europe (80 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aarhus, DK medium
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Amsterdam, NL medium
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Ankara, TR medium
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Antalya, TR medium
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Athens, GR medium
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Barcelona, ES medium
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Bari, IT medium
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Belgrade, RS medium
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Berlin, DE medium
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Bilbao, ES medium
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Bologna, IT medium
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Bucharest, RO medium
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Budapest, HU medium
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Catania, IT medium
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Copenhagen, DK medium
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Corfu, GR medium
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Krakow, PL medium
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London, GB medium
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Lyon, FR medium
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Madrid, ES medium
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Oslo, NO medium
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Palermo, IT medium
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Paris, FR medium
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Porto, PT medium
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Poznan, PL medium
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Prague, CZ medium
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Reykjavik, IS medium
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Riga, LV medium
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Rome, IT medium
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Seville, ES medium
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Sofia, BG medium
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Split, HR medium
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Stockholm, SE medium
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Strasbourg, FR medium
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Stuttgart, DE medium
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Tallinn, EE medium
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Thessaloniki, GR medium
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Tirana, AL medium
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Toulouse, FR medium
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Turin, IT medium
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Turku, FI medium
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Valencia, ES medium
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Valletta, MT medium
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Vilnius, LT medium
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Zagreb, HR medium
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Zurich, CH medium
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🌏 Asia (79 cities)

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Ahmedabad, IN medium
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Almaty, KZ medium
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Bali, ID medium
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Bandung, ID medium
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Bangalore, IN medium
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Bangkok, TH medium
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Beijing, CN medium
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Busan, KR medium
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Cebu, PH medium
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Chandigarh, IN medium
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Chengdu, CN medium
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Chennai, IN medium
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Chiang Mai, TH medium
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Chittagong, BD medium
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Chongqing, CN medium
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Coimbatore, IN medium
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Colombo, LK medium
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Da Nang, VN medium
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Dalian, CN medium
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Davao, PH medium
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Delhi, IN medium
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Dhaka, BD medium
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Dharan, NP medium
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Fukuoka, JP medium
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Galle, LK medium
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Guangzhou, CN medium
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Hangzhou, CN medium
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Hanoi, VN medium
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Harbin, CN medium
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Ho Chi Minh City, VN medium
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Hong Kong, HK medium
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Hyderabad, IN medium
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Incheon, KR medium
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Indore, IN medium
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Islamabad, PK medium
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Jaipur, IN medium
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Jakarta, ID medium
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Jeju, KR medium
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Johor Bahru, MY medium
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Karachi, PK medium
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Kathmandu, NP medium
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Kochi, IN medium
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Kolkata, IN medium
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Kuala Lumpur, MY medium
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Kunming, CN medium
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Kyoto, JP medium
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Lahore, PK medium
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Lucknow, IN medium
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Manila, PH medium
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Mumbai, IN medium
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Nagoya, JP medium
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Nanjing, CN medium
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Nha Trang, VN medium
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Okinawa, JP medium
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Osaka, JP medium
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Pattaya, TH medium
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Penang, MY medium
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Phnom Penh, KH medium
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Pune, IN medium
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Sapporo, JP medium
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Seoul, KR medium
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Shanghai, CN medium
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Shenzhen, CN medium
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Siem Reap, KH medium
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Singapore, SG medium
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Surabaya, ID medium
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Surat, IN medium
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Taipei, TW medium
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Tashkent, UZ medium
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Tbilisi, GE medium
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Tokyo, JP medium
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Ulaanbaatar, MN medium
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Varanasi, IN medium
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Vientiane, LA medium
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Visakhapatnam, IN medium
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Wuhan, CN medium
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Xi'an, CN medium
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Xiamen, CN medium
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Yangon, MM medium
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🌎 North America (78 cities)

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Albuquerque, US medium
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Anchorage, US medium
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Atlanta, US medium
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Austin, US medium
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Baltimore, US medium
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Baton Rouge, US medium
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Boise, US medium
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Boston, US medium
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Bridgetown, BB medium
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Buffalo, US medium
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Calgary, CA medium
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Cancun, MX medium
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Charleston, US medium
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Charlotte, US medium
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Chattanooga, US medium
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Chicago, US medium
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Denver, US medium
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Des Moines, US medium
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Detroit, US medium
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Edmonton, CA medium
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El Paso, US medium
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Fargo, US medium
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Fresno, US medium
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Guadalajara, MX medium
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Halifax, CA medium
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Hartford, US medium
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Havana, CU medium
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Honolulu, US medium
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Houston, US medium
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Jacksonville, US medium
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Kansas City, US medium
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Kingston, JM medium
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Knoxville, US medium
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Las Vegas, US medium
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Little Rock, US medium
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Los Angeles, US medium
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Louisville, US medium
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Lubbock, US medium
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Madison, US medium
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Memphis, US medium
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Mexico City, MX medium
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Miami, US medium
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Milwaukee, US medium
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Minneapolis, US medium
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Monterrey, MX medium
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Montreal, CA medium
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Nashville, US medium
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New Orleans, US medium
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New York, US medium
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Oaxaca, MX medium
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Oklahoma City, US medium
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Omaha, US medium
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Ottawa, CA medium
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Panama City, PA medium
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Phoenix, US medium
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Pittsburgh, US medium
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Portland, US medium
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Puebla, MX medium
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Quebec City, CA medium
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Raleigh, US medium
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Richmond, US medium
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Sacramento, US medium
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Salt Lake City, US medium
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San Diego, US medium
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San Francisco, US medium
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San Jose, CR medium
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Santo Domingo, DO medium
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Saskatoon, CA medium
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Savannah, US medium
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Seattle, US medium
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Spokane, US medium
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St. Louis, US medium
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Tampa, US medium
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Toronto, CA medium
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Tucson, US medium
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Vancouver, CA medium
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Victoria, CA medium
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Winnipeg, CA medium
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🌍 Africa (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abidjan, CI medium
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Accra, GH medium
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Addis Ababa, ET medium
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Algiers, DZ medium
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Antananarivo, MG medium
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Arusha, TZ medium
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Bamako, ML medium
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Bloemfontein, ZA medium
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Cairo, EG medium
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Cape Town, ZA medium
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Casablanca, MA medium
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Dakar, SN medium
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Dar es Salaam, TZ medium
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Douala, CM medium
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Durban, ZA medium
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Entebbe, UG medium
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Fez, MA medium
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Freetown, SL medium
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Harare, ZW medium
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Johannesburg, ZA medium
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Kampala, UG medium
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Kigali, RW medium
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Kinshasa, CD medium
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Lagos, NG medium
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Libreville, GA medium
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Lilongwe, MW medium
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Lome, TG medium
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Luanda, AO medium
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Lusaka, ZM medium
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Maputo, MZ medium
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Marrakech, MA medium
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Mombasa, KE medium
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Nairobi, KE medium
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Ouagadougou, BF medium
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Port Louis, MU medium
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Pretoria, ZA medium
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Tunis, TN medium
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Windhoek, NA medium
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Zanzibar, TZ medium
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🌎 South America (39 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arequipa, PE medium
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Asuncion, PY medium
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Barranquilla, CO medium
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Belem, BR medium
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Bogota, CO medium
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Brasilia, BR medium
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Buenos Aires, AR medium
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Cali, CO medium
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Campinas, BR medium
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Caracas, VE medium
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Cartagena, CO medium
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Concepcion, CL medium
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Cordoba, AR medium
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Curitiba, BR medium
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Cusco, PE medium
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Fortaleza, BR medium
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Georgetown, GY medium
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Goiania, BR medium
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Guayaquil, EC medium
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La Paz, BO medium
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Lima, PE medium
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Manaus, BR medium
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Medellin, CO medium
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Mendoza, AR medium
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Montevideo, UY medium
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Paramaribo, SR medium
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Port of Spain, TT medium
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Porto Alegre, BR medium
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Quito, EC medium
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Recife, BR medium
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Rio de Janeiro, BR medium
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Rosario, AR medium
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Salvador, BR medium
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Santa Cruz, BO medium
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Santiago, CL medium
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Sao Paulo, BR medium
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Sucre, BO medium
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Trujillo, PE medium
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Valparaiso, CL medium
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🌊 Oceania (19 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Adelaide, AU medium
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Alice Springs, AU medium
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Auckland, NZ medium
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Brisbane, AU medium
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Cairns, AU medium
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Canberra, AU medium
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Christchurch, NZ medium
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Darwin, AU medium
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Dunedin, NZ medium
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Gold Coast, AU medium
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Hamilton, NZ medium
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Hobart, AU medium
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Melbourne, AU medium
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Noumea, NC medium
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Perth, AU medium
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Suva, FJ medium
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Sydney, AU medium
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Townsville, AU medium
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Wellington, NZ medium
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🕌 Middle East (16 cities)

City Level JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Abu Dhabi, AE medium
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Amman, JO medium
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Baghdad, IQ medium
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Beirut, LB medium
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Doha, QA medium
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Dubai, AE medium
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Erbil, IQ medium
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Jeddah, SA medium
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Kuwait City, KW medium
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Manama, BH medium
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Muscat, OM medium
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Riyadh, SA medium
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Sana'a, YE medium
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Tabriz, IR medium
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Tehran, IR medium
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Tel Aviv, IL medium
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When should I plant galangal in my city?

The best time to plant galangal depends on your local climate zone. It thrives in temperatures between 22°C and 30°C. Wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact dates.

Can I grow galangal in winter?

Galangal is not frost tolerant and cannot survive winter outdoors in most temperate climates. In tropical areas (USDA Zones 10+), it may grow year-round.

Get Galangal Seeds & Plants

Ready to start growing? Find Galangal seeds and starter plants online.

People Also Search For

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Similar Growing Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions about Galangal

When should I plant galangal?

The best time to plant galangal depends on your local climate. Galangal grows best in temperatures between 22°C and 30°C (can tolerate 15°C to 35°C). Galangal is not frost tolerant, so wait until after the last frost in your area. Check your city's planting calendar on GrowByCity for exact planting months.

Can galangal grow in tropical climates?

Yes! Galangal can grow in tropical climates. It's successfully grown in tropical cities like Abidjan, Abu Dhabi, Accra. Galangal requires partial shade ok and regular watering.

How long does galangal take to grow?

Galangal typically takes 240-365 days from planting to harvest. It requires partial shade ok and regular watering. Grow like ginger but harder rhizome. Needs tropical warmth and humidity. Wait until soil warms to at least 22°C before transplanting outdoors — cold soil stunts growth and can invite root rot. Aim for about 2.5 cm of water per week, adjusting for rainfall. Organic mulch around the base helps maintain even moisture.

Find the Best Time to Plant Galangal

See the planting calendar for Galangal in these popular cities:

Last updated: March 2026 · Climate data from NOAA, FAO, USDA

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